BIOLOGY STUDY GUIDE

TRNA

________ brings an amino acid to the ribosome.

DNA

________ is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus of a cell.

blood type

What is a allele (more than two alleles code for the gene) and also a trait, when both alleles contribute to phenotype in humans? Answer with a single words or term.

Meiosis

________ occurs in cells and produces (#) cells.

ribosome

The ________ reads the sequence of 3 bases on the mRNA strand and calls for the anticodon to.

physical appearance of an organism

What is referred to as its? Answer with a single words or term.

amino acid

The ________ brought to the ribosome connects to another ________ at the ribosome with a.

Charts

________ use symbols to illustrate inheritance of a trait over several generations.

genetic make up of an organism

What is referred to as its? Answer with a single words or term.

sex cell

What is referred to as a? Answer with a single words or term.

Mitosis

________ occurs in cells and produces new cells with identical genetic information.

Chromosomes

________ are a set of chromosomes (on maternal, one paternal) that pair up with each other inside a cell during fertilization.

protein

Put the following steps of protein synthesis in the correct order: What is complete and is released? Answer with a single words or term.

Reproduction

What is a simple /fast type of reproduction? Answer with a single words or term.

Haploid diploid

[________] meaning they (gametes) have half of the chromosome number.

DNA

Bring the correct amino acid. What is replicated? Answer with a single words or term.