22-23 Semester 1 Finals

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What organelle do prokaryotes and eukaryotes share?

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Mandatory Learning Targets: 2.2: Compare the differences between the structure of prokaryotic, and eukaryotic cells and how that relates to differences in their function. 3.1: Model how the cell membrane allows communication and transport of materials.

30 Terms

1

What organelle do prokaryotes and eukaryotes share?

Ribosomes

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2

What structure is only found in Prokaryotes?

Free-Floating DNA

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3

Is the cell membrane found in prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells or both.

Both

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4

Are ribosomes found in prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells or both.

Both

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5

Is a nucleus found in prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells or both.

Eukaryotic Cells

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6

Is DNA found in prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells or both.

Both

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7

Are bacteria prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells or both.

Prokaryotic Cells

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8

Is the cell membrane found in plant cells, animal cells or both.

Both

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9

Is the cell wall found in plant cells, animal cells or both.

Plant Cells

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10

Are ribosomes found in plant cells, animal cells or both.

Both

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11

Are chloroplasts found in plant cells, animal cells or both.

Plant Cells

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12

Is the central vacuole found in plant cells, animal cells or both.

Plant Cells

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13

Are plant cells, animal cells or both considered Eukaryotic Cells.

Both

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14

Is the following kingdom Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic: Animalia

Eukaryotic

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15

Is the following kingdom Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic: Eubacteria

Prokaryotic

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16

Is the following kingdom Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic: Plantae

Eukaryotic

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17

Is the following kingdom Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic: Fungi

Eukaryotic

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18

Is the following kingdom Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic: Protista

Eukaryotic

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19

Is the following kingdom Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic: Archaebacteria

Prokaryotic

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20

What is the type of transport that used energy

Active Transport

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21

What molecule makes up the main backbone of the plasma membrane?

Phospholipid

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22

Cell membranes let certain things in and out. What is the scientific term for that?

Semipermeable

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23

Active transport is going from what to what concentration?

Low to high

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24

What is the term for the movement of water?

Osmosis

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25

What is the term for low solutes?

`Hypotonic

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26

Which part of the phospholipid is hydrophilic?

Phosphate Heads

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27

TRUE OR FALSE - transport through a protein is ALWAYS active transport

FALSE: it could be facilitated diffusion (passive)

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28

The movement of materials into a cell through a vesicle is called what?

Endocytosis

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29

If a cell and a solution have equal solutes, what term is that?

Isotonic

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30

If I have a pitcher of Kool Aid, water is the what?

Solvent

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