abeka history 10 section 11.1

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in the early years of Christianity, the _______ ____ ______ was the most influential church

declared all Christian churches must agree with the Church of Rome

the “pastor” or “overseer” of each church; Rome was the largest church, so their ______ was the most powerful leader

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apostolic succession

Christ appointed __________ to lead the church

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apostles appointed ________ to rule after them; they forgot ________ is the Head of the Church

Christ appointed apostles to lead the church, but apostles appointed bishops to rule after them; they forgot Christ is the Head of the Church

peter was the first bishop of the Roman Church

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the petrine theory evolved into the position of ______ (“papa'', “father”)

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land under the control of the Roman Church was divided into __________ and ___________ controlled by priests or bishops

 first recognized official pope of the Roman Catholic Church

created the Doctrine of the Two Swords (government rules over civil issues, the church rules over religious issues)

government rules over civil issues, the church rules over religious issues

first medieval pope; more powerful than any political leader in europe

seven religious action that provide salvation and “conveyed grace” to Catholics

 being cut off from the sacraments

the belief that Eucharist turns into the body and blood of Jesus Christ

supposed pieces of holy objects (Jesus’s cross, crown, etc.)

apostles and other holy leaders from history in the Catholic church

 certificates from the pope that decreased the punishment for sin; decreased the time spent in purgatory

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writings of pope and other leaders had the same authority as the ______ (Latin Vulgate)

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the Bible lost Its __________

owning a Bible almost completely banned

translated the Bible from Latin into English (copies were hand written)

translated the Bible to French (the people of the Alps)

withdrawing from society and living in solitude to be free from sin

men who practiced monasticism

women who practiced monasticism

monks who lived completely alone

homes were monks lived

homes where nuns lived

rigid rules of the monastery

head of the monastery

missionary monks who preached and worked outside the monasteries

the two most prominent orders of friars