IB SL Physics - Unit 1: Measurement and Uncertainties

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estimating to the nearest 10^?

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23 Terms

1

estimating to the nearest 10^?

order of magnitude

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2

a value that was actually measured

sig fig

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3

all non-zeros are _____ [significant/never significant]

significant

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4

leading zeros are _____ [significant/never significant]

never significant

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5

middle zeros are ______ [significant/never significant]

significant

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6

trailing zeros are significant when a _____ is present

decimal

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7

for sig fig multiplication/division - round to the same SF as the ______ _________ ___________

least precise measurement

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8

for sig fig addition/subtraction - round to the _____ of ______ __________

level least precision

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9

a tool used for converting units and solving problems

dimensional analysis

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10

all measured values have 3 parts

propagation of uncertainty

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11

the three parts of a measured value

  1. ______ _____

  2. ________

  3. _____

measured value uncertainty units

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12

+/- 0.05

absolute uncertainty

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13

(absolute uncertainty)/(measured value)

percent of relative uncertainty

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14

propagation of uncertainty multiply/divide

add percent uncertainty

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15

propagation of uncertainty add/subtract

add absolute uncertainties

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16

when measuring on a non-digital device, always read to the nearest ______ _____ and _____ once

marked value guess

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17

when measuring on a digital device, always assume the ____ digit is a ____

last guess

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18

a quantity with both magnitude and direction

vector

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19

what are the two ways to signify direction (vectors)? ___ ____, ________ ___________

unit circle cardinal directions

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20

adding vectors: add ____ to ___

tail tip

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21

breaking vectors: make a _______, use ___ ___ ___ to find angles/length

triangle sohcahtoa

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22

adding vectors NOT on a ________ ____:

  1. _____ ___

  2. ___ ____ __________

  3. put them _____ ___________

coordinate plane break them add each component back together

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23

5 vector quantities:

  1. d_______

  2. a________

  3. v________

  4. f_______

  5. f_________

displacement acceleration velocity force field

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