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has 3 CBDs, shows colonial influence, squatter settlements, ethnic neighborhoods

HK, T, S, SK, developed in 50 years

land rent change with distance from the CBD

realtors breaking up ethnically homogeneous neighborhoods

a rapidly growing suburb

industrial polluted or contaminated areas in a city

making brownfields useable; phytoremediation

US city model, rings, transition zone, wealth residential last ring

every ten years, used for decision making

hexagonal pattern, central city, edge cities, towns and hamlets in a spider web pattern

unintentional segregation; gentrification

local scale; transfer of residential, retail and commercial from the core

zone of no infrastructure run by gangs

humans impact on the environment

decentralization from a lager loder city

people of color live in polluted areas; Baton Rouge

rural affluent residential farther than the suburbs

government policies to limit urban sprawl into farmland

new US model; ring road; specialized growth poles (economic cores)

not smart growth but urban renewal of the inner city

urban sprawl causes edge cities and multiplet governments in the same MSA

cities increase interconnectedness

explains the pull of cities based on functions

urban growth boundaries to protect natural habitats and farmland, stop urban sprawl

specialized economic cores, suburban CBD

US industrial city model; industry along transportation; high class starts at CBD

zoning laws that require affordable housing

urban renewal building in empty or unused space

determines where urban development occurs; TOD

spine of good infrastructure and high class; Spanish

CSAs,, locavorism, consuming locally grown food to reduce carbon footprint

occurs due to urban sprawl and edge cities

cities of 10 million or more

cities of 20 million or more, most in the periphery

affordable multi-family housing units

smart growth policy, retail, commercial and residential together

small scale, mixed land use, walkability, greenspace, placemaking

smaller settlements in the urban system, towns, hamlets

deliberately shaping the landscape to reflect the values of the community

a city that is more than twice the size of the next largest, Mexico City

opinions

numbers, census data

the next largest city should be 1/nth of the next largest, 12 million, 6, million 3, million

banks denying loans for "risky areas"

urban planning by city, edge cities, state and possible national, fragmented govs.

in the urban system these would be edge cities

physical features of a location

location to other cities or transportation

smart growth policy to limit urban sprawl through zoning

large scale policies to create sustainable cities, walk, MLU, compact, TOD

port, np formal CBD, new high class, squatter settlements

residential in the periphery, do not own, little to no infrastructure

residential spread of cities outward

qualitative "how do you feel about affordable housing?"

laws that encourage sustainable development

development based on public transportation, light rail

relocation of residential, retail, commercial, and then political

laws that ban development; greenbelts

the ranking of cities based on specialized functions (services)

growth of cities

residential, retail, commercial, industrial

horizontal growth of cities

cities that protect the environment and resources

healthier cities, lower carbon footprint

cites that make decisions that affect the world, New York, London, Tokyo, Beijieng

urban area that do not have residents bc of pollution or environmental risks