mod civ 4

Association of German states established at the Congress of Vienna that replaced the Holy Roman Empire and allied independent German states.

the politician most instrumental in the unification of Germany

The highest ranking position that Otto von Bismark was appointed

Bismark skillfully acted upon realistic politics that benefited the states

sparked by Bismark after releasing a doctored telegram insulting Napoleon II

the German became known as this after the victory over France

The new leader of Germans in World War 1

Bismark and Wilhelm established a two house legislature called

One of the effects of unification allowing Germany to become a military economic power

Bismarck's attack on the Catholic Church

Adopting social welfare programs

Wilhelm II became kaiser and asked Bismark to resign

A Nationalist leader that founded Young Italy to work for the unified Italian republic to help trade and industry

the new center for the Italian Movement

A monarch who wanted more power by taking Italian states

Prime minister of Sardinia who made war with Austria to take northern Italian states.

Worked with Cavour in the Kingdom of Two Sicilies to create an Italian republic and raised an army of 1,000 red shirts

violently sabotaged the constitutional monarchy of the new Italian state.

where government worked to expand the empire into in northern africa

used by many Italians as an escape from difficulties faced in italy

politician who tried to suppress liberal ideas and banned the word constitution

became emperor of Austria and ruled until WWI

moderate Hungarian leader, helped work out the Dual of Monarchy of Austria Hungary

Austria and Hungary are combined under Francis Joseph I

multinational empire, stretching from Eastern Europe to North Africa and Middle East

Serbia and Greece won autonomy and others staged revolts against ottoman rule

a powder keg that set off WWI

expanded the naval power of Russia by conquering the Baltic and black seas.

ruled as an enlightened despot

name for the majority of Russians bc they were laborers for wealthy

what Russian autocrats were called meaning caesar or emperor in Russian

an land committees set up by Alexander II

violent government-sanctioned attackes against Russian Jewish

the leader Russia began to industrialize under in 1890

War between Russia and Japan over imperial possessions. Japan emerges victorious.

peaceful march by russians turned deadly when Czar's guards fire on crowd, killing hundreds

Issued by Nicholas II and granted full civil rights to people and opened up the Duma

Russian national legislature

appointed prime minister by Nicholas II to implement necessary reforms

rural town in England that sent members to Parliament despite having few or no voters

An Act of Parliament that introduced wide-ranging changes to the electoral system of the United Kingdom

body of people allowed to vote

votes cast without announcing them publicly

ruler of britain empire for 64 years and emodied social values of the age

forged the Tories into the modern Conservative Party

alternated as prime minister in 1868

a form of government in which the executive leaders are chosen by and responsible to the legislature

trade between countries without restrictions

Movement to end slavery in 1807

crime punishable by death

settlements for convicts

British suffragette and founder of the Woman's Social and Political Union.

one who owns a large estate but does not live there

self-government

ruled Frances Second Empire

a canal linking the mediterranean with the red sea and the indian ocean

This was a major war between the French and the Germans in 1871 that brought about the unification of Germany. It was caused by Otto Von Bismarck altering a telegram from the Prussian King to provoke the French into attacking Prussia, thus hoping to get the independent German states to unify with Prussia (which they did, thus creating Germany).

a government Republicans in Paris formed to end war and minimize losses

the two house legislature republic that was established in France after the downfall of Napoleon III and remained for 70 years

held the most power in thenew government that consisted of a two-house legislature which elected the president

alliences among various parties to form majorities capable of governing

a Jewish army officer involved in a scandal accused of being a German spy

a published false statement that is damaging to a person's reputation; a written defamation.

a movement devoted to rebuilding a Jewish state in Palestine