Process Of Protein Synthesis

The biological process involving transcription (DNA to mRNA) and translation (mRNA to protein) in ribosomes.

The process of copying genetic information from DNA into mRNA.

The process of decoding mRNA to build a specific protein.

Messenger RNA that carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes for protein synthesis.

Transfer RNA molecules that bring amino acids to the ribosome based on mRNA codons.

Cellular structures where protein synthesis occurs, assembling amino acids into a polypeptide chain.

A chain of amino acids formed during protein synthesis.

The set of rules by which information encoded in mRNA is translated into proteins.

The control mechanisms that govern the timing and rate of protein synthesis, essential for organism growth and function.