Government Final!!!

article II

executive

article III

judicial

article I

legislative

1st amendment

freedom of speech, religion, and expression

2nd amendment

right to bear arms

3rd amendment

no quartering

4th amendment

protects from unreasonable searches and seizures

12th amendment

separates president and vice president votes

13th amendment

abolished slavery

14th amendment

declared all U.S. born people under jursidiction of U.S.

15th amendment

no denial of right to vote based on race

16th amendment

congress has the right to levy a federal income tax

17th amendment

allows people to directly elect their senators

19th amendment

no denial of right to vote based on sex

22nd amendment

limits number of presidential terms to two

24th amendment

no denial of right to vote based on poll taxes

25th amendment

declares line of succession

26th amendment

no denial of right to vote based on age 18+

27th amendment

adjustments to congress members’ salaries go into effect AFTER the next congressional election

president should ensure that all laws are

faithfully executed

executive privilege

president’s right to withhold information

court case that challenged executive privilege

U.S. vs Nixon

name of role that designates president as leader of navy

commander in chief

significance of election of 1800

ushered in the two party system

electoral college voters are chosen by

the people

checks and balances

ensures no one branch of government is given too much power

original four departments of cabinet

secretary of: war & state, treasurer, attorney general

president can create legislation directly through

executive order

pardon

to release an individual from legal punishment

number of cabinet members today

16

original cabinet positions were held by:

-Secretary of state: Jefferson

-Secretary of war: Knox

-Attorney general: Randolph

-Treasurer: Hamilton

salary and benefits of president

-$400,000 + $50,000 expense allowance

-free air travel

-secret service/housing

two parts of congress

senate and house of representatives

different versions of same bill in house and senate are worked out in

conference committees

in electoral tie, who chooses president

house of representatives

in electoral tie, who chooses vice president

senate

powers found in article I

-borrow money

-declare war

-establish national guard/army

senate qualification

-30 yrs

-9 yrs citizen

-resident

house qualification

-25 yrs

-7 yrs citizen

-resident

head of house of representatives

speaker of the house - nancy pelosi

head of senate

VP - Kamala Harris

all appropriation bills are proposed

house

frequency of house reapportionment

10 yrs

members of senate

100

members of house

435

congress salary

$174,000

congress member cannot be arrested for minor offenses while court is in sessionon

true

approves all appointments, nominees, and treaties

senate

tn senators

marsha blackburn and bill hagerty

chattanooga us representative

chuck fleischmann

number of tennessee reps in house

9

creates inferior courts

congress

federal district courts

94

federal district court of appeals

13

chief justice

john roberts

associate justices

kavanaugh, barrett, jackson, sotomayor, gorsuch, kagan, alito, thomas

nominates appointments to supreme court

president

original jursidiction

court is first to hear case

appellate jurisdiction

court can only hear case on appeals

role of grand jury

decides if tried person is guilty or not

types of opinions made by Supreme Court

majority, dissenting, concurring

rule of four

at least four judges have to agree to hear a case

first chief justice

john jay

federal district court of appeals for chattanooga

cincinatti, ohio

case that established judicial review

marbry v madison

case that stated congressional implied powers superceded state law

mculloch v maryland

case that declared missouri compromise unconstitiutional

dred scott v stanford

case that established separate but equal doctrine

plessy v ferguson

case that overturned separate but equal doctrine

brown v board of education

case that extended right to counsel for felony defendants in states

gideon v wainwright

case that says states cannot bane same sex marriage

obergefell v hodges

case that states that evidence from an illegal search can’t be used in trial

mapp v ohio

majority to ratify amendment in house and senate and then state

2/3, 3/4

three tn presidents

andrew johnson, andrew jackson, james k polk

first tn governor

john sevier

current governor of tn

bill lee

requirments for governor of tn

-30 years

-citizen of us

-resident of 7 yrs

name of tn legislature

tn general assembly

leader of tn senate

Randy McNally

leader of tn house

Cameron Sexton

number of tn supreme court justices

5

chattanooga mayor

tim kelly

hamilton county mayor

weston wamp

chattanooga government form

mayor-council

becomes president if president can no longer serve

vice president

serves as president if vp can’t serve

speaker of the house

wrote bill of rights

james madison

had largest impact on declaration of independnce

jhn locke

said government should be separated into three branches

aristotle

said man is good, society corrupts them, and need social contract

rousseau

man has no right to overthrow government bc they gave up rights

thomas hobbes

wrote declaration of independence

jefferson

writers of federalist papers

jay, madison, hamilton

biggest issue of articles of confederation

weak central government

senate term

6

representative term

2

president term

4

top iss ue for voters n 2022

economy

engaged in first televised presidential debate

jfk v nixon

deep background

report agrees to not name source