AP Psych Units 6-7 Hard Vocab

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Maslow

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45 Terms

1

Maslow

Hierarchy of needs

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2

Lateral hypothalamus

makes you hungry, damaged=never eat

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3

Ventromedial hypothalamus

makes you full, damaged=constant eating

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4

Set point

dictates how much fat one should carry, avg weight

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5

Sexual response cycle

excitement, plateau, orgasm, refractory period

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6

Alfred Kinsey

first sex psychologist

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7

James-Lange

stimulus, arousal, emotion

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8

Cannon-Bard

stimulus, arousal and emotion simultaneously

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9

Schacter-Singer Two Factor

stimulus, arousal, clues, label

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10

Facial feedback hypothesis

being forced to smile makes you happier

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11

General adaptation syndrome

alarm, resistance, exhaustion

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12

Hawthorne effect

productivity is increased when we feel important

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13

Zygote

0-2 weeks

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14

Embryo

2-9 weeks

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15

Fetus

9-40 weeks

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16

Rooting reflex

stroking cheek=opens mouth for food

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17

Moro reflex

startled=fling limbs in then out

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18

Babinski reflex

foot stroked=spreads toes

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19

Piaget

sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational

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20

Preoperational

lack conservation, egocentrism

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21

Sensorimotor

lack object permanence

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22

Concrete operational

logical thinking

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23

Formal operational

abstract logic

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24

Accommodation

adjust existing schemas, change

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25

Schemas

concepts or framework

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26

Assimilation

incorporate new info to schemas, add

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27

Harry Harlow

contact comfort with monkeys

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28

Mary Ainsworth

attachment styles

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29

Ambivalent attatchment

avoids mom and freaks when she leaves

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30

Baumrid

parenting styles

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31

Kohlberg

preconventional, conventional, postconventional

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32

Preconventional

follow rules to avoid punishment

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33

Conventional

follow rules to keep order

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34

Postconventional

follow rules bc you believe them

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35

Erikson

blank vs blank

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36

Trust vs Mistrust

birth-18 months (baby)

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37

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

1-3 years (todler)

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38

Initiative vs Guilt

3-6 years (kid)

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39

Competence vs Inferiority

6 years to teenager (elementary-middle school)

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40

Identity vs Role Confusion

teens and 20’s (hs-college)

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41

Intimacy vs Isolation

20’s to 40’s (adulthood)

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42

Generativity vs Stagnation

40’s-60’s (mid-life crisis)

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43

Integrity vs Despair

60’s and up (elderly)

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44

Cross-sectional study

different ages at the same time

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45

Longitudinal study

same people over time

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