Chp 6: Nonverbal Communication

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Proxemics

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36 Terms

1

Proxemics

________- the study of how we use of and communicate with space.

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2

Repeating

________: the physical actions that follow (are after) the verbal message reinforce whats being said- saying hi and then waving.

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3

Polychronic people

________ (doing several tasks at once- more fluid with time) not as concerned whether someone is on time or not.

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4

Chronemics

________- the study of how people perceive the use of and meaning in time.

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5

Oculesics

________- the study of eye movement.

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6

Paralanguage

________- vocalized sounds that accompany words:

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7

Emblems

________ are gestures with a specific meaning.

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8

Accenting

________ - behavior that makes something greater (augment) such as pounding fists- increasing the intensity of a message.

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9

eye contact

Use ________ to convey feelings, attitudes, and thoughts.

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10

Complementing

________ - nonverbal behavior more subdued, that occurs at the same time as the verbal message.

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11

Conflicting

________ - when a(n) verbal message says one thing, but the nonverbal indicates another.

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12

Substituting

________ - nonverbal replaces the verbal message.

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13

Nonverbal communication

the process of intentionally or unintentionally signaling meaning through behavior other than words

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14

Regulating

________ - actions that govern the course of an interaction with another in conversation - help/regulate our interactions

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15

Kinesics

________ - gestures and body movements

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16

Open posture

________ - the posture achieved when the majority of one's body faces the audience or other person

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17

Closed posture

________ - the posture achieved when one shields his or her body from the other person

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18

Mirror

________ - the practice of replicating the posture of the other person to inidicate mutual interest

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19

Edward T. Hall

________ identified 4 distanced zones in Western culture

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20

Intimate distance

a foot and a half apart; their own space

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21

Personal distance

from a foot and a half to about four feet apart; friendships or collegiality

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22

Social distance

four feet to twelve feet apart; people with little to no connection

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23

Public distance

from twelve feet on; conveys a formal situation

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24

Haptics

________ - touch

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25

Monochronic people

________ (doing things one at a time). Like to be on time like the Germans.

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26

Olfactics

________ - meaning of smells

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27

Vocalics

________ - meaning of voice. The goal is to have good vocal variety, inflection, etc.

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28

Pitch

________ - how high or low your voice sounds when you speak

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29

Volume

________ - how loud or soft a person's voice is

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30

Tone (warmth)

________ - the emphasis placed on syllables, sounds, words, and phrases that result in the overall sense of "warmth" and interest in our voice

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31

Rate

________ - how fast you deliver a message

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32

Silent pauses

________ - occur when there's a momentary cessation of any sound

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33

Vocalized pauses

________ - occur when people use sounds and words like "uh," "um," and "y'know" to fill the void

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34

Gasps and sighs

________ - the use of breath to convey a message

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35

Gasps

________ - surprise or fear

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36

Sighs

________ - frustration, tiredness, or uncomfortablness

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