Historical Documents, SCOTUS Cases, & Amendments

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39 Terms

1

Fed 10

essay about the danger of factions

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2

Brutis 1

essay arguing that the constitution gives too much power to the federal government

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3

Fed 51

essay explaining the system of checks and balances

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4

Fed 70

essay explaining the importance of a single “energetic executive”

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5

Fed 78

essay explaining the role of the judicial branch

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6

Marbury v Madison

decided issuing a writ or mandamus was unconstitutional; established judicial review

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7

McCulloch v Maryland

taxes on federal bank; expand federal power under supremacy clause & commerce clause, establish a national bank

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8

Schenck v US

distribution of leaflets urging soldiers to not sign up for draft; speech can be limited if it creates “clear & present danger”

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9

Brown v Board of Education

Black girl tries to attend a less crowded white only school which is closer to her home; racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional

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10

Baker v Carr

TN using old census data to draw district lines; supreme court can rule over state redistricting, expand federal power

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11

Engel v Vitale

prayer @ school is unconstitutional

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12

Gideon v Wainwright

6th & 14th amendment; a lawyer must be provided in state cases

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13

Tinker v Des Moines

students wear black armbands to protest Vietnam War; school cannot prohibit student speech as long as it doesn’t cause “material & substantial disruption”

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14

NYT v US

news organization attempts to publish illegally obtained documents about vietnam war; prior restraint is unconstitutional

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15

Wisconsin v Yoder

amish people don’t school children after 14 years old; religious beliefs outweigh state interest to school kids after 8th grade

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16

Roe v Wade

woman tries to get abortion but TX law doesn’t allow, 14th amendment, state laws banning abortion are unconstitutional

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17

Shaw v Reno

NC creates districts based on race in order to elect a Black congress person; 14 & 15th amendments can’t redistrict on racial lines

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18

US v Lopez

Gun Free School Zones Act prevents guns on school grounds; commerce clause, carrying a gun is not an economic activity

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19

Citizens United v FEC

political movie trailers playing during election time; 1st amendment, independent expenditures are a protected form of speech

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20

McDonald v Chicago

state ban on handguns; 2nd & 14th amendments, right to bear arms is protected at state & local level

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21

religion, assembly, petition, press, speech

5 freedoms in the first amendment

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22

2nd amendment

right to bear arms except for felons and in school & government buildings

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23

4th amendment

protection against unreasonable search & seizures

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24

5th amendment

cannot be tried for the same crime twice (double jeopardy), protection against self-incrimination, eminent domain, due process of law

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25

6th amendment

right to an attorney, speedy & public trial, impartial jury, trial within the place where crime was committed

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26

8th amendment

protection against excessive bail and cruel & unusual punishment

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27

9th amendment

people still have rights even if they’re not not specifically enumerated in the Constitution

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28

10th amendment

powers not delegated to federal government are reserved for the states

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29

12th amendment

presidential candidates run with their vice president

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30

13th amendment

abolish slavery

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31

14th amendment

bill of rights applies to the states

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32

15th amendment

people of any race can vote

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33

17th amendment

direct election of senators

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34

19th amendment

women can vote

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35

22nd amendment

term limits for president

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36

24th amendment

eliminates poll taxes

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37

25th amendment

Vice President takes spot of President

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38

26th amendment

voting age is 18

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39

27th amendment

congress people can’t change their salaries while in office

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