Principles of Microeconomics Chapter 2&3 Thinking Like an Economist; Interdependence & Gains from Trade

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Economics

13 Terms

1

Inner

________ loop represents flows of inputs & outputs.

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2

Specialization

________ allows the total production in economy to rise (increase efficiency)

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3

International trade

________ can make INDIVIDUALS worse off, but COUNTRY as a whole better off.

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4

Policy decisions

________ are difficult because of TRADEOFFS.

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5

Opportunity cost

________ is greater when frontier is steeper.

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6

loop

Outer ________ represents corresponding flow of $ $.

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7

Endpoints

________ represent extreme possibilities.

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8

Positive views

________ affect normative views about what policies are desirable.

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9

Models

What are simplified to improve understanding? Answer with a single words or term.

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10

Remainder of revenue

What is profit for firm owners, who are themselves members of households? Answer with a single words or term.

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11

Normative statements

________: prescriptive; claim about how the world ought to be; evaluated using values /ethics AND facts.

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12

Positive statements

________: descriptive; claim about how the world is; can be evaluated using evidence.

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13

Economists advice

Why ________ is not always followed.

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