Literary Devices

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33 Terms

1

Metaphor

figure of speech that makes a comparison between two seemingly unlike things

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2

Simile

a figure of speech that uses like or as to compare seemingly unlike things

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3

Personification

a figure of speech in which an animal, object, a force of nature, or an idea is given human characteristics.

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4

imagery

descriptive language that speaks to one or more of the 5 senses (sight, smell, taste, touch, sound)

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5

Hyperbole

a figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor

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6

allusion

a reference to a well-known character, place, or situation from history, music, art, or another work of literature

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7

alliteration

the repetition of constant sounds, generally at the beginning of words

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8

onomatopoeia

the use of a word or phrase that imitates or suggests the sound of what it describes

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9

anaphora

repetition of a word or phrase

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10

symbol

any person, animal, place, object, or event that exists on a literal level within a work but also represents something on a figurative level

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11

Motif

a significant word, phrase, image, description, idea, or other element that is repeated throughout a literary work and is related to the theme.

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12

irony

the contrast between appearance and reality

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13

Situational Irony

the outcome is something other than what is anticipated

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14

Verbal Irony

stating something other than the literal meaning

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15

Dramatic Irony

the contrast between what the characters know and what the reader knows

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16

Theme

the moral or lesson taught throughout the story

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17

Tone

the author's attitude toward the material

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18

Diction

word choice

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19

Denotation

the dictionary definition of a word; the literal meaning

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20

Connotation

the associations connected to a word; the figurative meaning

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21

Theme- example

It is better to try your hardest than to live with the regrets of inaction.

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22

hyperbole- example

I hope my mom doesn't kill me when she finds out.

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23

onomatopoeia- example

buzz

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24

Symbol-example

Cross

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25

Verbal Irony- example

Of course I don't mind that you lowered my pay.

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26

Dramatic Irony- example

The reader knows the killer is in the shed, the characters in the story don't.

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27

Personification- example

The trees danced in the breeze.

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28

Alliteration- example

from forth the fatal loins

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29

Simile-example

She was as beautiful as Aphrodite.

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30

Allusion- example

He had Herculean strength.

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31

Metaphor-example

Time is money.

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32

Anaphora- example

She breathed in and out, in and out, to steady her nervous for the big test.

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33

Situational Irony- Example

The princess walks out of the castle as the prince arrives to save her.

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