APUSH Period 2 Review

Mostly men

In the South

Catholic

Heavily controlled by crown

Families

In the Atlantic Coast

Variety of religion

Little control from crown

Fishing

Fur trade

Small population

Convert to Catholicism

Forced labor

Sneaky Spanish

Forced removal - violent

No attempt to keep peace

Evil English

Friendly with natives

Participate in fur trade

Friendly French

First permanent English settlement in New World

Joint stock company that chartered Jamestown in hopes of finding gold

Brutal winters

Conflict with natives

No gold = no $$

Put colonists to work

Recruited new colonists

Learned how to grow tobacco from Pocahontas

Made lots of profits

Native woman who helped Jamestown colonists grow crops

Virginia (expansion of Jamestown) and Maryland

Established plantations (need labor)

land for anyone who can pay to bring people to Virginia

Pay off trip to Americas by signing contracts to work for certain amount of time

First elected representative assembly (Virginia)

tobacco was not profitable

expensive conflicts

lead to Bacons Rebellion

Uprising of frontiersmen (former indentured servants, small farmers) against colonial government in Jamestown

Virginia becomes a royal colony

Gov not giving protection to farmers from native

Poor have no control of power

British see the threat of lower class

Switch from indentured servants to slaves

Introduction of slave codes to prevent uprising

Refuge for catholics

cash crop economy

Religious freedom

Declaring religious freedom in Maryland

Mass Bay

Rhode Island

New Hampshire

Connecticut

Puritains

Come on Mayflower

Governor of Plymouth

Establish law in Plymouth

Self government

Include Plymouth

Puritain

Founder of Massachusetts Bay

City Upon a Hill speech

John Winthrop speech

Mass Bay as a model city for Puritans

Religious freedom

Many came after being banished from Mass

Founded Rhode Island

Banished from Mass for questioning church

Religious and political freedom

religious tolerance

Separate religion and law

Banished to Rhode Island

Challenged church/male authority

Constitution for colony (self gov)

Settle in towns

decisions made by citizens

Lumber

Exportation

Port cities

New York

Pennsylvania

New Jersey

Delaware

Penn’s Holy Experiment

religious freedom

fair treatment of natives

Quakers

Founder of Pennsylvania

British took over Dutch New Amsterdam

Ethnically and religiously diverse

tolerant

Wheat and corn (bread basket)

Iron working

port cities

Carolinas and Georgia

Small tobacco farms

Wealthy growers (rice, indigo)

plantations (slaves)

Buffer between Spanish Florida

Trade across the Atlantic between New and Old world

balance of trade (more exports than imports)

want gold and silver

Protect British wealth

goods must be carried on British ships

run my British sailors

goods must go through England

(loosely enforced- salutary neglect)

Little enforcement or control from the British

Natives attack Jamestown

Natives fight against Puritans coming to Connecticut

Metacom lead natives in uprising in Mass after treaty violations

End of NA resistance in colonies

Pope lead rebellion against Spanish

Successful for over a decade in driving out Spanish

First slaves arrive in Virginia

Brutal passage for slaves across Atlantic

idea that enslaved people = property

restrict slaves

prevent rebellion

(after Bacons Rebellion and Stone Rebellion)

rebellions

breaking tools

faking illness

Rebellion of enslaved in South Carolina

Women in Salem accused of witchcraft and executed

Religious revival

individualism

emotional preaching

rejection of traditional church leadership

New denominations

More questioning of authority

Preacher

preached of vengeance filled God

“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” speech

New England area

Preached of personal connected with god

South

Held camp meetings

Before v after great awakening preachers

sets a precedent of freedom of the press