end my suffering
public opinion
the distribution of the population’s beliefs about politics and policy issues
demography
the science of population changes
cesus
an “actual enumeration“ of the population, which the constitution requires that the government conduct every 10 years
melting pot
a term often used to characterize the united states, with its history of immigration and mixing of cultures, ideas, and peoples
political culture
an overall set of values widely shared within a society
reappointment
the process of reallocating seats in the house of representatives every 10 years based on census results
political socialization
the process through which individuals in a society acquire political attitudes, views, and knowledge, based on input from family, schools, the media, and others
sample
a relatively small proportion of people who are chosen in a survey so as to be representative of the whole
random sampling
the key technique employed by survey researchers, which operates on the principle that everyone should have an equal probability of being selected
sampling error
the level of confidence in the findings of a public opinion poll. the more people interviewed, the more confident one can be of the results
random-digit dialing
a technique used by pollsters to place telephone calls randomly to both listed and unlisted numbers when conducting a survey
exit poll
public opinion surveys used by major media pollsters to predict electoral winners with speed and precision
political ideology
a coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and public purpose, which helps give meaning to political events
gender gap
the regular pattern in which women are more likely to support democratic candidates, in part because they tend to be less conservative than men and more likely to support spending on social services and to oppose higher levels of military spending
political participation
all the activities used by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue.
protest
a form of political participation designed to achieve policy change through dramatic and unconventional tactics
civil disobedience
a form of political participation based on a conscious decision to break a law believed to be unjust and to suffer the consequences