Nomenclature of Alkanes and the IUPAC System

________ with unbranched chains are named by replacing the- ane with- yl.

________: indicates the nature of the carbon- carbon bonds in the parent chain.

________ that indicates the number of carbon atoms.

________: indicates the class of the compound.

________: a substituent group derived from an alkane by the removal of a hydrogen atom.

If there are different substituents in equivalent positions on opposite ends of the ________, give the substituent that comes first in the alphabet the lower number.

________: indicates the number of carbon atoms in the parent chain.

When there are two or more parent chains of equal length, choose the ________ with the greater number of constituents.

use a hyphen to connect the number to the name

a substituent group derived from an alkane by the removal of a hydrogen atom

prefix, infix, and suffix

indicates the number of carbon atoms in the parent chain

indicates the nature of the carbon-carbon bonds in the parent chain

all single bonds

one or more double bonds

one or more triple bonds

indicates the class of the compound

hydrocarbon

alcohol

aldehyde

ketone

carboxylic acid

carbon bonded to one carbon

carbon bonded to 2 carbons

carbon bonded to 3 carbons

carbon bonded to 4 carbons

hydrogen bonded to a primary carbon

hydrogen bonded to a secondary carbon

hydrogen bonded to a tertiary carbon

hydrogen bonded to a quaternary carbon