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Alliteration
the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
Aside
a dramatic literary device that gives the audience a glimpse into the character's thoughts
Assonance
the repetition of a vowel sound or dipthong in non rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible.
Ballad
A poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas
Blank verse
a verse without rhyme, especially that which uses imabic pentameter
Caesura
a break between words within a metrical foot
Colliquial Language
a phrase that is common in everyday, unconstrained conversation, rather than in formal speech or academic writing.
connotiation
an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.
Couplet
two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit.
Tercet
a poetic unit of three lines, rhymed or unrhymed
Quatrain
a stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes
Sestet
the last six lines of a sonnet
Octave
an eight-line stanza
Denotiation
the literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests
Dramatic monologue
a poem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character while describing a particular situation or series of events.
End stopped line
A metrical line ending at a grammatical boundary or break, such as a dash or closing parenthesis, or with punctuation such as a colon, or a semicolon, or a period
Enjambment
the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.
Form
the overarching structure or pattern of the poem
Free verse
poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter
Iambic pentameter
a line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable
Lyric poem
A type of poetry which expresses personal emotions or feelings, typically spoken in the first person
Meter
the pattern of beats in a line of poetry
Mood
how word choice, subject matter, and the author's tone convey an overall feeling that characterizes the emotional landscape of a poem.
Narrative poem
a form of poetry that tells a story
Onomatopoeia
the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named
Parallelism
a literary device based on repetition
Personification
figuratively describing an object with human traits in order to craft a vivid image of that object
Refrain
a word, line or phrase that repeated within the lines or stanzas of the poem itself
Repetition
the use of the same word or phrase multiple times
Rhyme
the use of similar sounding words in the lines of a verse
Internal rhyme
a rhyme involving a word in the middle of the line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next
End rhyme
a rhyme that occurs in the last syllables of a verse
Slant rhyme
two words that have only their final consonant sounds and no preceding vowel or consonant sound in common
Rhyme sceme
the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse
Rhyme
an audible pattern in verse established by the intervals between stressed syllables
soliloquy
a monologue in which a character in a play expresses thoughts and feeling being alone on stage
Sonnet
a fourteen line poem with a fixed rhyme scheme
Shakespearean/English sonnet
comprised of three quatrains and concluding couplet
Petrachean/Italian sonnet
a sonnet composed of a group of eight lines, and a group of six lines with two or three lines variously arranged
Spencerian sonnet
a sonnet in which the lines are grouped into three interlocked quatrains and a couplet
Speaker
the voice of the poem
Stanza
a group of lines in a poem, usually set off from the others by a blank line or indentation
Tone
the poem's attitude toward the poem's speaker, reader, and subject matter, as interpreted by the reader
Terza rima
a verse formed of iambic tercets