Biology 120 Notes (Part 4) Starting the Discussion on Macromolecules

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Dehydration

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Biology

15 Terms

1

Dehydration

________ (synthesis) reactions joins monomers together by a covalent bond and water is released.

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2

Carbohydrates

________ are found in grains, fruits, and veggies. They provide energy to the body in the form of glucose, and they provide cell structure.

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3

Enzymes

________ are a required molecule that speed up a chemical reaction.

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4

Galactose

________ is part of lactose /milk sugar.

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5

Monosaccharide monomers

________ are simple sugars that structurally vary in four primary ways.

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6

Hydrolysis

________ (degradation) reactions take place when water molecules are added to break a covalent bond.

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7

Fructose

________ is part of sucrose /fruit.

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8

Glucose

________ is an important source of energy.

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9

Macromolecules

________ are large molecules made of smaller molecules joined together.

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10

Monomers

__________ are subunits and are the building blocks of polymers.

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11

Enzymes

________ are required for cells to carry out reactions.

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12

the four classes of macromolecules are

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

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13

The three main types of carbohydrates are

monosaccharides (one), disaccharides (two), and polysaccharides (many)

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14

The structural isomers/formula is

C6H12O6

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15

The three main types of carbohydrates are

monosaccharides (one), disaccharides (two), and polysaccharides (many).

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