APEH - UNit 6 Vocab 1/2

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Capital

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31 Terms

1

Capital

Money used for investment

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2

Entrepenuers

Person who organize and work businesses

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3

Agricultural Revolution

Big improvements of farming techniques, increase in crops, better diets and health

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4

Hydropower

Energy created from flowing water

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5

textile

Cloth

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6

Cottage industry

Terms for production of goods, like cloth, made privately, like by families

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7

spinning jenny

speed up production of cloth, helped factories create textiles

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8

Steam Engine

Created by James Watt, first artificial power created by man

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9

Claremont

Robert Fulton, first steam powered boat, traveled up the Hudson river

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10

Rocket

George Stephenson's , steam powered railroad, won British National competition

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11

Green-wich Mean Time (GMT)

standardized world time, divided globe into 24 time zones

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12

Factory System

new way to produce goods, berid the Cottage Industry. Workers worked in factories using powered machinery

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13

Iron law of wages

expression, by Ricardo, workers governed by law of supply and demand, like a commodity

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14

Great Exhibition

World fair, nations displayed, their latest inventions

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15

Irish Potato Famine

potato crop grew fungus, mass hunger, political instability in Europe

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16

Corn Laws

tariffs passed by British Parliament, places on imported grains to help British farms, But made bread more expensive

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17

Tenement

Overcrowded apartment building, poor city

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18

cholera

bacteria caused by infected water

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19

typhoid

bacteria caused by contaminated water

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20

Tuberculosis

contagious infection, lungs, hit overcrowded cities

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21

Sanitation system

system of pipes, have clean drinkable water

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22

Metropolitan police of London/ Bobbies

Urban police forces, organized by Peel. Improve public safety

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23

Factory Acts

Laws, by British Parliament to improve factory conditions

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24

Mine Acts

Laws by British Parliament, banned women and boys under 10 from mining

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25

Exploitation

treating someone unfairly to benefit from their labor

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26

labor unions

association of workers to protect their rights

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27

Combination Act

Passed by British Parliament, during Napoleonic Wars, forbid workers from unionizing

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28

Stike

A large number of employees refuse to work, to for company to listen to their demands

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29

Luddites

British workers who smashed factory machines to protest

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30

Bourgeoisie

educated middle class "oppressors" of workers

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31

proletartiat

Urban working class of Europe. Marx, "oppressed class"

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