abeka biology 10 section 5.1

process of arranging organisms into groups

swedish naturalist that devised a simple, practical method of scientific classification

an english clergyman who devoted much time to natural studies and became well known for his work and plants

fill in the blank

linneus set up a _____________ system based on basic body structure of animals and on arrangement of reproductive organs in plants

all living things that are divided into main groups

plant kingdom

animal kingdom

one of the main groups into which a kingdom is divided ; also called a division in botany

level of taxonomy between phylum and order

level of classification between class and family

level of classification between order and genus

level of classification between family and species

group of very similar organisms that can interbreed freely in nature; lowest of the seven main levels of the Linnaean classification system

group of similar organisms that are all descended from a single group of originally created organisms

the system for assigning specific names

organism that has a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles

organism that does not have a membrane-bound nucleus

green plants; multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls and usually perform photosynthesis

fungus kingdom; consists of multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls and do not conduct photosynthesis

multicellular animals; consists of eukaryotes without cell walls; usually can move and collect food

kingdom consisting of eukaryotes that are not green plants, fungi, or multicellular animals

true bacteria, including common disease­-causing bacteria; prokaryotes with cell walls made of the substance peptidoglycan

prokaryotes that do not contain peptidoglycan in their cell walls and have other key differences from true bacteria; many live in extreme environments

any of the three larger groups into which kingdoms are placed

consists of all eukaryotes

in domain bacteria

in domain archaea

the supposed evolutionary relationships of organisms

the supposed evolutionary relationships of organisms

depict all forms of life coming from a single life form

supposed relationships come from comparing organisms’ genetic information