Declamation
words were sung to rhythms and melodies that approximately imitated normal speech
Pavan
solemn dance in duple meter, w/ participants "stepping and stopping formally"
Galliard
faster dance in triple meter
Mass
Largest and most important part of the Christian liturgy- 5 parts
Kyrie (mass)
First part of 5-part mass; simple prayer
Gloria (mass)
Second part of 5-part mass; long hymn
Credo (mass)
Third part of 5-part mass; recital of a list of Christian beliefs
Sanctus (mass)
Fourth part of 5-part mass; shorter hymn
Agnus Dei (mass)
Fifth part of 5-part mass; simple prayer
A cappella
music using just human voices
16th century motet
Typically religious and relatively short composition w/ Latin words (homophony and imitative polyphony)
Madrigal
Short composition, usually for four to six voice parts, set to a one-stanza poem; secular genre, started w/ the Italians and loved by the English