Module 2.1 Revolution

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18th Century

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18th Century

What century is the Revolution Period?

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<p><strong>Louis XIV</strong></p>

Louis XIV

  • "The Sun King”

  • The longest raining king who believed in his divine right to rule Francie as its absolute monarchy

<ul><li><p>"The Sun King”</p></li><li><p>The longest raining king who believed in his divine right to rule Francie as its absolute monarchy</p></li></ul>
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France

The Capital of Fashion

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1680s-1750s

What year is the Baroque Period?

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Baroque Period

It is characterized by opulence, decoration and draama

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<p><strong>PERIWIG</strong></p>

PERIWIG

powdered curls, to cover the king’s baldness

<p>powdered curls, to cover the king’s baldness</p>
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<p><strong>CRAVAT</strong></p>

CRAVAT

lace neckband accessory

<p>lace neckband accessory</p>
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<p><strong>CUFFS</strong></p>

CUFFS

upturned and decorated

<p>upturned and decorated</p>
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<p><strong>JUSTACORPS</strong></p>

JUSTACORPS

knee-length coat

<p>knee-length coat</p>
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<p><strong>STOCKINGS</strong></p>

STOCKINGS

can be white or dark colors

<p>can be white or dark colors</p>
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<p><strong>HEELED SHOES</strong></p>

HEELED SHOES

for men then women; inspired by Persian riding shoes

<p>for men then women; inspired by Persian riding shoes</p>
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<p><strong>Royalty</strong></p>

Royalty

What does red heels mean?

<p>What does red heels mean?</p>
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<p><strong>EPAULETS</strong></p>

EPAULETS

shoulder ornaments

<p>shoulder ornaments</p>
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<p><strong>FONTAGE</strong></p>

FONTAGE

a coiffure inspired by the headdress ; tall headdress

<p>a coiffure inspired by the headdress ; tall headdress</p>
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<p><strong>STOMACHER</strong></p>

STOMACHER

a V-shaped front panel

<p>a V-shaped front panel </p>
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<p><strong>MANTUA</strong></p>

MANTUA

loose gown with a train

<p>loose gown with a train</p>
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<p><strong>STAYS</strong></p>

STAYS

fully-boned bodice with a decorative triangle front panel

<p>fully-boned bodice with a decorative triangle front panel</p>
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<p><strong>TRICORNE</strong></p>

TRICORNE

cocked hat with three sides

<p>cocked hat with three sides</p>
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<p><strong>REDINGOTE</strong></p>

REDINGOTE

riding habit coat

<p>riding habit coat</p>
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<p><strong>FASHION PLATES</strong></p>

FASHION PLATES

illustration of featured seasonal trends but used as propaganda (It was the aim of the myriad of ladies periodicals to keep everyone abreast of not only what to wear, but how to behave)

<p>illustration of featured seasonal trends but used as propaganda (<span>It was the aim of the myriad of ladies periodicals to keep everyone abreast of not only what to wear, but how to behave)</span></p>
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1730s-1780s

What year is Rococo Period?

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Rococo

Compared to Baroque, this style is more playful, light, and pastel-colored

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<p><strong>curled and braided into a ponytail</strong></p>

curled and braided into a ponytail

In Rococo period, how is periwig styled?

<p>In Rococo period, how is periwig styled?</p>
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<p><strong>CULOTTES</strong></p>

CULOTTES

tight-knee breeches

<p>tight-knee breeches</p>
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<p><strong>POUFFE</strong></p>

POUFFE

a hairstyle in Rococo that is taller than the fontage of Baroque period

<p>a hairstyle in Rococo that is taller than the fontage of Baroque period</p>
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<p><strong>VISARD</strong></p>

VISARD

it’s a sun mask

also used in Venetian Carnival

<p>it’s a sun mask</p><p>also used in Venetian Carnival</p>
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<p><strong>PANNIER</strong></p>

PANNIER

meaning basket, a hoopskirt that creates a wide silhouette

<p>meaning basket, a hoopskirt that creates a wide silhouette</p>
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<p><strong>tied on the waist</strong></p>

tied on the waist

How do pockets being inserted into clothing during Rococo period?

<p>How do pockets being inserted into clothing during Rococo period?</p>
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<p><strong>MOB CAP</strong></p>

MOB CAP

large bonnets

<p>large bonnets</p>
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<p><strong>ROBE GOWN</strong></p>

ROBE GOWN

worn over the stays and petticoat; comes with many styles

<p>worn over the stays and petticoat; comes with many styles</p>
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<p><strong>ENGAGEANTES</strong></p>

ENGAGEANTES

false white sleeves

<p>false white sleeves</p>
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<p><strong>Robe a la Francaise</strong></p>

Robe a la Francaise

What robe describes this photo?

It has straight darts at the back. starting from the top, resembling a curtain.

<p>What robe describes this photo? </p><p><em>It has straight darts at the back. starting from the top, resembling a curtain.</em></p>
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<p><strong>Robe a la Anglaise</strong></p>

Robe a la Anglaise

Vertical lines on the bottom part of the gown

<p><em>Vertical lines on the bottom part of the gown</em></p>
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<p><strong>Robe a la Polonaise</strong></p>

Robe a la Polonaise

draped wavy detail at the bottom back of the gown

<p><em>draped wavy detail at the bottom back of the gown</em></p>
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<p><strong>CARACO</strong></p>

CARACO

jacket with peplum detail on the bottom

<p>jacket with peplum detail on the bottom </p>
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<p><strong>BRUNSWICK</strong></p>

BRUNSWICK

hooded jacket

<p>hooded jacket</p>
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<p><strong>ECHELLE</strong></p>

ECHELLE

ladder of bows on the stomacher

<p>ladder of bows on the stomacher</p>
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<p><strong>ROBE DE COUR</strong></p>

ROBE DE COUR

court gown with a grand pannier and lots of bows

<p>court gown with a grand pannier and lots of <strong>bows</strong></p>
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Scientific Revolution

What revolution started in the 17th century in which Isaac Newton and Galileo became known?

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Age of Enlightenment

an intellectual movement that values rationality and evidence.

Simplicity and comfort were encouraged in clothing and dress, opposite to the decadent Baroque-Rococo fashion.

They took inspiration from the philosophy and democracy of the Classical Period, as well as its fashion, art and architecture.

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<p><strong>ENGLISH STYLE</strong></p>

ENGLISH STYLE

plain yet tailored, a preference for rustic and sporty style

<p>plain yet tailored, a preference for rustic and sporty style</p>
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<p><strong>BANYAN</strong></p>

BANYAN

relaxed look

on-trend among cultured intellectuals

<p>relaxed look</p><p>on-trend among cultured intellectuals</p>
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<p><strong>SALONNIERES</strong></p>

SALONNIERES

educated women that host intellectual discussions in salons and cafes

<p>educated women that host intellectual discussions in salons and cafes</p>
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<p><strong>ROBE DE GAULLE</strong></p>

ROBE DE GAULLE

a cotton muslin dress

<p>a cotton muslin dress</p>
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<p><strong>VAN DYCK DRESS</strong></p>

VAN DYCK DRESS

black ensemble inspired by Van Dyck’s portraits

loose shifts, flowing drapery, open necks, bare bosoms and uncovered lower arms

<p>black ensemble inspired by Van Dyck’s portraits</p><p><span>loose shifts, flowing drapery, open necks, bare bosoms and uncovered lower arms</span></p>
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<p><strong>GAINSBOROUGH</strong></p>

GAINSBOROUGH

wide-brimmed hat

<p>wide-brimmed hat</p>
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<p><strong>FICHU</strong></p>

FICHU

small triangular sheer shawl

<p>small triangular sheer shawl</p>
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The Third Estate

  • The French people, peasants to bourgeoisie,

    experienced famines, unjust taxation and lack of

    voting power against the 2%.

    • Clothing of the working class influenced the fashion.

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<p><strong>1789-1799</strong></p>

1789-1799

What year is the French Revolution?

<p>What year is the French Revolution?</p>
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<p><strong>COCKADE</strong></p>

COCKADE

  • tri-color ribbon badge

    • political colors

<ul><li><p>tri-color ribbon badge</p><ul><li><p>political colors</p></li></ul></li></ul>
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<p><strong>BONNET ROUGE</strong></p>

BONNET ROUGE

Phygian cap that symbolizes revolution

<p>Phygian cap that symbolizes revolution</p>
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<p><strong>SANS-CULLOTTES</strong></p>

SANS-CULLOTTES

Instead of breeches, workers instead wore long trousers called

<p>Instead of breeches, workers instead wore long trousers called</p>
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<p><strong>MOB CAP</strong></p>

MOB CAP

worn by mob women

<p>worn by mob women </p>
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<p><strong>French Revolution</strong></p>

French Revolution

What fashion period describes this photo?

<p>What fashion period describes this photo?</p>
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<p><strong>STRIPES</strong></p>

STRIPES

What design is worn by the marginalized that is also a revolutionary symbol?

<p>What design is worn by the marginalized that is also a revolutionary symbol?</p>
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Reign of Terror

A period of extremism, radical violence, and paranoia.

A period where numerous public execution by guillotine were seen

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Incroyables and Merveilleuses

An aristocratic subcultures that used fashion to mock the Reign of Terror as their relatives were guillotined

Their clothes were ironic, exaggerated and had morbid symbolisms

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<p><strong>DOG-EAR</strong></p>

DOG-EAR

reverse mullet hairstyle

<p>reverse mullet hairstyle </p>
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<p>colored and chin-high</p>

colored and chin-high

How is cravat styled during the Reign of Terror?

<p>How is cravat styled during the Reign of Terror?</p>
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<p><strong>BLUDGEON</strong></p>

BLUDGEON

twisted cane

<p>twisted cane </p>
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<p><strong>A LA TITUS</strong></p>

A LA TITUS

known as the guillotine haircut

<p>known as the guillotine haircut</p>
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<p><strong>Guillotine wound</strong></p>

Guillotine wound

What does red accessory on neck symbolize during the Reign of Terror?

<p>What does red accessory on neck symbolize during the Reign of Terror? </p>
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<p><strong>NEOCLASSICISM</strong></p>

NEOCLASSICISM

What style prevailed after the Revolution that is like Greco-Roman statues?

<p>What style prevailed after the Revolution that is like Greco-Roman statues?</p>
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<p><strong>SHIRT POINT</strong></p>

SHIRT POINT

starched chin-high collar

<p>starched chin-high collar </p>
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<p><strong>TROUSERS</strong></p>

TROUSERS

More often used when culottes went out of style

<p>More often used when culottes went out of style </p>
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<p><strong>EMPIRE DRESS</strong></p>

EMPIRE DRESS

became popular during Napoleon’s reign

<p>became popular during Napoleon’s reign</p>
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<p><strong>Pandora Doll</strong></p>

Pandora Doll

A fashion doll sent by dressmakers and merchants to clients

<p>A fashion doll sent by dressmakers and merchants to clients </p>
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