EN111 FINAL REVIEW

Believed art begins with imagination, not direct observation

Literature combines wish fulfillment and anxiety dreams

Immediate reaction to a book or movie

Reflective analysis comparing different works

Words reflect intellect and freedom of speech

Concept of education for mental and cultural development

Pauses at the end of poetic lines

Continuation of a sentence without a pause

Pause within a line of poetry

References to other literary works or cultural elements

Tangible objects like 'pony' or 'book'

Concepts like 'trust' or 'love' that are intangible

Poem where speaker reveals character addressing someone

Satirist known for 'Gulliver's Travels' and 'A Modest Proposal'

Literary work ridiculing human flaws using irony or humor

Use of words to convey a meaning opposite to the literal one

Swift's satirical essay suggesting absurd solutions to Irish poverty

Sustained irony throughout a work, not just occasional

Narrator whose credibility is questionable

Introduced political arithmetic for economic and social policies

Poet known for dramatic monologues and love poems

Short poem expressing speaker's state of mind

Pair of rhyming lines like Aa, bb, cc

Repetition of a word or phrase for emphasis

Object of horror, disturbs identity and order

14-line lyric poem in iambic pentameter

Focuses on ideal love or excessive blame

Contradictory terms side by side for effect

Writer's attitude expressed through words

Dark, suspenseful, plot-driven narrative

Beliefs about gender roles and expectations

Study of mental distress and disorders

Narrative closely linked with family across generations

Portrayal of 'western' cowboys by James, a history professor

Alternating between present and past to reveal background and parallels

Repetitive scenes and historical allusions

Lydia's death unveils family secrets, emphasizing hidden truths

Sudden realization altering a character's perception

Autobiographical comics recounting personal experiences

Panel elements like gutters, captions, dialogue, and narrative boxes

Explores misogyny effects through personal abuse and rape stories

1888 London killer of unidentified 'prostitutes'

Women's bodies marked by societal norms and expectations

Shift from human-centered beliefs to posthuman ideologies

Cultural tradition representing masculinity and power dynamics

Expresses anger, resignation, and despair with vivid descriptions

Born in 1955 in Glasgow, studied Philosophy, wrote poetry and plays, focused on issues about climate change, Aids, social ills, war, and gender. Has won many awards and is a Poet Laureate.

British Prime Minister in the 1980s, known for conservative beliefs in free market, privatization, cuts to social welfare and education, reduced power of trade unions, and higher taxes on low income, resulting in high unemployment and poverty.

A poem by Carol Ann Duffy reflecting on the disenchantment with 1980s Britain, expressing themes of outsider, marginal voice, emptiness, alienation, self-delusion, and aimlessness of youth.

Lines in poetry where a pause occurs at the end of the line, providing variety and emphasis.

Also known as enjambement, these lines in poetry continue the sense into the next line, creating a flowing effect.

A pause within a line of poetry, used to create emphasis and rhythm.

Comparison of tangible, specific nouns to intangible, general nouns, as seen in the title 'Education for Leisure' reflecting the purpose of education in the 2000s and the 1930s.

Reflects on the outsider and marginal voice, disenchantment with 1980s Britain, and portrays emptiness, alienation, self-delusion, and aimlessness of youth.

A type of lyric poem where the speaker addresses someone, revealing the character of the speaker.

A type of lyric poem where a single speaker (not the poet) utters the entire poem in a specific situation at a critical moment - lyric: short poem expressing a state of mind or feeling of a speaker 

• The speaker may address and interact with one or more people, revealed by clues in the discourse of the speaker

• A revelation of the speakers temperament and character

A poem by Carol Ann Duffy reflecting on the speaker's desire to defy societal norms, expressing themes of rebellion and thrill in causing distress.

Reflects a defiant and unapologetic tone, emphasizing the speaker's desire to take what they want and the thrill in causing distress.

The speaker reveals a rebellious and unapologetic character, expressing a desire to defy societal norms and cause distress.

The speaker is addressing the reader, revealing their rebellious and thrill-seeking nature.

Ojibway author from Wabaseemoong First Nation in Northwestern Ontario, born in 1955, known for 'Indian Horse'

Aboriginal culture and values, central to the themes in 'Indian Horse'

Central theme in the novel, used as a means of coping and recovery

Key themes exploring the impact of past experiences on the characters

Themes addressing discrimination, dehumanization, and social exclusion

Symbolic representation of liberation and empowerment in the novel

Themes depicting the characters' endurance and defiance in the face of adversity

Central themes portraying the characters' journey towards renewal and optimism

Act of giving proof or testimony to another's trauma, as exemplified in the novel

Literary technique involving the repetition of a word or phrase for emphasis and effect

Symbolic use of visuals, such as the horse representing freedom and strength

Cultural activity depicted in the novel, symbolizing connection to tradition and nature

Literary technique to depict past events, adding depth to the narrative

Narrative perspective from a young character, offering a unique outlook on events

Literary device involving contradictory meanings, used to convey deeper messages

Concept of the 'other,' the object of horror, and its disruptive impact on identity and order

Exploration of the negative portrayal of indigenous people in the press, as seen in the novel

Emotional and psychic response to distressing events, leading to long-term effects

Complex trauma from chronic and prolonged events, leading to various psychological issues

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, a response to reminders of trauma, as mentioned in the notes

Narrative device involving revisiting significant locations, providing closure in the story

An 18th-century writer born in Dublin to English parents, known for his Irish concerns in writing and as a prominent prose satirist in English.

A literary club that included prominent figures such as Pope, Arbuthnot, and Gay, and was associated with Jonathan Swift.

A novel by Jonathan Swift, published in 1726, serving as a satire on government, humanity, and science through fantasy and travelogue, marking the beginning of the novel.

A literary work that ridicules human vices and shortcomings using irony, parody, exaggeration, or humor, often serving as political commentary.

The use of words to convey a meaning other than the literal one, often the opposite of what is meant, as exemplified in Jonathan Swift's works.

A satirical work by Jonathan Swift, criticizing England's exploitation of Ireland through a seemingly scientific proposal, suggesting the sale and consumption of poor Irish babies as a solution to economic conditions.

A feature in satire that sustains a duplicity of meaning, not limited to verbal irony, often employed by Jonathan Swift in his works.

A narrative technique where the narrator does not speak according to social norms, used by Jonathan Swift to convey his satirical and ironic messages.

• An untrustworthy storyteller, most often used in narratives with a first-person point of view

A technique used in satire to overstate or magnify aspects, employed by Jonathan Swift to emphasize societal issues and shortcomings.

A key element in satire, used by Jonathan Swift to ridicule and criticize societal and political matters in a comical manner.

A satirical imitation of a work or style, often used by Jonathan Swift to mock and critique the works of others, such as William Petty's Political Arithmetic.

Jonathan Swift's prominent role as a writer known for his satire in prose, particularly highlighted in his notable work Gulliver's Travels.

Younger women with whom Jonathan Swift enjoyed friendship, known by the pseudonyms 'Stella' Johnson and 'Vanessa' Vanhomrigh, respectively.

A political faction for which Jonathan Swift wrote pamphlets, in opposition to the Whigs, before retiring to Ireland in 1714.

The monarch whose death led Jonathan Swift to retire to Ireland in 1714, after writing pamphlets for the Tories.

Institutions such as the Foundling Hospital in Dublin, reflecting the dire economic conditions and exploitation of Ireland, as critiqued by Jonathan Swift.

Englishmen who owned farms in Ireland, charged high rents, and contributed to the suffering and starvation of Irish families, as highlighted in Jonathan Swift's works.

Laws that prevented Irish Catholics from holding government office, purchasing lands, and obtaining an education, contributing to the deplorable conditions faced by Irish families, as addressed by Jonathan Swift.

Irish children who lived in deplorable conditions, faced starvation, and were often forced into thievery due to the exploitative circumstances, as depicted in Jonathan Swift's works.

Poet, 1812-1889, known for dramatic monologues, married Elizabeth Barrett