If
group 1, introduces SC
When
group 1, introduces SC
Where
group 1, introduces SC
All
group 1, introduces SC
The only
group 1, introduces SC
Every
group 1, introduces SC
Any
group 1, introduces SC
Only
group 2, introduces NC
Only if
group 2, introduces NC
Only When
group 2, introduces NC
Only where
group 2, introduces NC
Always
group 2, introduces NC
Must
group 2, introduces NC
Unless
group 3, negate SC
Until
group 3, negate SC
Or
group 3, negate SC
Without
group 3, negate SC
No
group 4, negate NC
None
group 4, negate NC
Not both
group 4, negate NC
Never
group 4, negate NC
Cannot
group 4, negate NC
Weakening except questions
only weaken support, leave premise and conclusion
Strengthening questions
make premise more relevant to conclusion
failing sufficient
nothing happens
some relationships
cannot draw conclusions
flaw test
is it descriptively accurate and is it describing the flaw
fail necessaary
argument failed
since
always intros premise
most strongly supported questions
generalize
must be true
cannot be false
must be false
cannot be true
sufficient satisfied
rule triggered necessary satisfied
necessary failed
rule triggered sufficient failed
sufficient failed
rule irrelevant
necessary satisfied
rule irrelevant