AP Statistics: Dotplots, Describing Shape, Comparing Distributions, Stemplots, Histograms Dotplots

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10 Terms

1

Center

Where the data appears to cluster

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2

Comparing centers

Data A appears to center around # to #/# whereas Data B has a higher/lower center around # to #/#

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3

Spread

What is the range (highest value-lowest value)? IQR (Q3-Q1)? Which data appears more spread out and less consistent.

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4

Comparing Spread

Data A has a range/IQR of # whereas Data B has a smaller/larger spread with a range/IQR of #

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5

Shape

Bell-shaped? symmetric? bimodal? skew right or left?

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6

Comparing Shapes

Data A appears to be approximately normal/skew right/skew left with the left/right side of the curve/box being larger/smaller/symmetrical whereas Data B appears to be approximately normal/skew right/skew left with the left/right side of the curve/box being larger/smaller/symmetrical

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7

Gaps and outliers

Note whether or not any data appears to be an outlier and what gap made that outlier

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8

Comparing Gaps and Outliers

Data A appears to have a gap between # and # and outlier(s) #,#… on the upper/lower end of the data while Data B appears to have a gap between # and # and outlier(s) #,#… on the upper/lower end of the data

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9

How to make stemplots

Label stem and leaf with title of data (w/ context), Create a key (ex. 4|6-= 46), Make a vertical list starting with the lowest value in the data as your stem, ending with the highest value, including numbers not present in the data to show gaps. Make a line to the right/left of the vertical list and fill in leaves with a proper scale (don't squish)

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10

Histograms

Display quantitative data by dividing data into intervals

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