exactly what it says on the tin
the dreaming
the spiritual aspect of aboriginal religion
kinship
network of relationships
quote on kinship from bob randall
“the completeness of the oneness”
kanyini
totems/ancestral beings - metaphysical connection of dreaming kinship
ceremonial life links…
people land and identity
land
where they derive identity and relationships
disposession
separation from land → can’t do rituals → loss of purpose
terra nullius
1788 - no recognition of land ownership
imposed christianity from europe caused
rapid loss of culture
what year was the protection policy
1838
what is the protection policy
a deliberate attempt to destroy aboriginal spirituality
what year was the assimilation policy
1901
what is assimilation
erasing aboriginal culture
reconciliation - examples
Natsiec – national aboriginal torres strait islander ecumenical council – works for acknowledgement from Christian churches of their role in dispossession
Promotes indigenous rights
Runs a program to empower indigenous women
executive council of Australian jewry lobbied the government in 2000 to implement recommendations of the bring them home report
catholic church celebrates national reconciliation week every year
inter faith dialogue - examples
Australian council of christians and jews - founded 1991 - teaches christians how to deal with antisemitism in the new testament
columban cente for christian-muslim relations - breaks down stereotypes about islam - religious harmony
2007 victorial bushfire memorial service - aboriginal elder, anglican archbishop, catholic archbishop, islamic imam
decreases racism, religious intolerance
ecumenism - examples
NCCA - 1994 - 19 member churches (anglican, catholic, uniting) - runs act for peace, NATSIEC, and social justice
NSW ecumenical council - 1982 - 16 member churches - runs local AND international initiatives (house of welcome for asylum seekers)
ecumenism tackles relevant issues - significant movement
sorry day date
Feb 13 2008 by kevin rudd
changing patterns of religious adherence
christianity down, no religion up, more diverse religions popping up due to migration, skepticism causing new age religions
mabo year
1992
native title act year
1993 in response to mabo
wik act year
1996
amendment act year
1998
what religions are on the decline
christianity biggest decline from 61.1 in 2011 to 43.9 in 2021
what religions are on the rise
islam (2.6 to 3.2) , hinduism (1.9 to 2.7), sikhism (2016-2021 0.5 to 0.8, tripled since 2011) - thanks to migration patterns
current status of non-religion
non-religion is skyrocketing - 2016 30.1 and now in 2021 its 38.9
2021 christianity %
44%
2021 islam %
3.2%
2021 hinduism %
2.7%
2021 buddhism %
2.4%
2021 no religion %
39%
reason for changing religious landscape
migration
most notable decline
christianity
which christian denomination is declining fastest
traditional ones e.g. anglicanism
christianity nfd not further defined
has gone up since 1996 from 1% to 2.7%
why is pentecostalism more popular now
young people prefer congregation over denomination - attendance increased by 16%
wik 1996
native title and pastoralists could coexist but pastoralists prevail in conflice
mabo 1992
native title exists
you need proof of living to claim native title
native title doesnt beat freehold
native title 1993
set a precedent. the law passed in response to the mabo decision
amendment 1998
a step back coz they thought the wik was too much
uniting church
methodists, presbyterian, congregational
judaism %
0.4% (stable)
most religious city
sydney
non religion is highest in
millennials
denominational diversity comes from
post 1945 migration from britain and european refugees
1945-1960 jews
30k arrived and established a community
white australia
1960s
white australia abolished
1973
asian immigration post vietnam war
1975 - brought eastern religions . 120k refugees from indo china
new age religions
focus on personal happiness, health, and meaning
examples of new age religions
tarot cards, astrology, scientology
causes of secularism
pluralism (diversity), skepticism due to scientific discoveries, increasing disillusionment w/ traditional religions due to attitudes to women n body n stuff