BJU Earth Science Chapter 1

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What is the creation mandate?

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36 Terms

1

What is the creation mandate?

That we should fill and study the earth

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2

Give two ways that Earth Science helps us declare the Glory of God

Discovery & Imitation

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3

What is worldview?

The way we see and interpret the earth

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4

What is a hypothesis

An initial explanation for a question

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5

Give the major themes in the bible that frame a Christian worldview

Creation, the fall, redemption

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6

What is presupposition?

Ideas we assume to be true

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7

What does secular mean?

Without religion, worldly

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8

What is a scientific model?

The model explains, describes, or represents something in the world

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9

Is a scientific model a perfectly complete explanation?

No

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10

What does it mean for a model or theory to be "workable"?

That it works, it's right, and shoes detail

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11

Why do scientists make hypothesis?

Provide an educated initial explanation to direct research

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12

What is a scientific theory?

A model used a framework to explain observations about the world

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13

What is a scientific law?

Describes the way different kinds of measurable qualities relate to each other

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14

What is the main difference between a scientific theory and scientific law?

Theories explain why things happen. Laws explain what happens

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15

What is data?

Any information scientist collect by observing nature

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16

What are the 3main types of data?

Measured data Descriptive data Derived data

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17

What is the main difference between measured data and descriptive data.

Measured data is collected with tools Descriptive data is collected with observations

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18

What is derived data?

Information from gathered data

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19

What can happen if a scientist does not gather enough data?

Experiments can be proven faulty

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20

What is meant by "dominion science"?

Good and wise dominion over the earth. Helping people through science

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21

What is Earth science?

The knowledge and organized methods of observing the earth and it's process

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22

What is a simplified definition of science

Organized methods that produce the observations, explanations and models

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23

What are the general steps of scientific process?

Forming a scientific question Conducting initial research Stating a hypothesis Collecting data Analyzing data Drawing conclusions Publishing results

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24

Why is it important to conduct initial research after asking a question?

You need to collect already known data to see if there is more unknown data

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25

What are the ways a scientist can gather data?

Collect samples Draw maps Do field surveys Collect information during un expected events

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26

What is a controlled experiment

It allows the scientist to test one factor Atari time to see which one causes the affect

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27

What does a scientist learn about his/her hypothesis when forming a conclusion?

They decided if the hypothesis was correct or not

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28

Why must scientists always report their results?

So more experiments can be based on the new information

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29

What is operational science?

Trying to find explanations that apply to present day questions

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30

What is historical science?

It involves investigating things that have happened I the observable past

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31

What is geogeology?

Study what the earth is made of and how it was formed

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32

What is hydrology?

The study surface and underground fresh water

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33

What is marine science?

Everything related to the ocean

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34

What is meteorology?

The study of weather

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35

What is astronomy?

The study of everything outside the earths atmosphere

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36

How do engineers benefit science?

They use technology to solve problems

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