Unit 5.6: Biological Bases of Memory

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Long Term Potentiation

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Long Term Potentiation

Increased efficiency in the synapse when repeatedly stimulated. Forms longer-term memories, and more connections between neurons.

(Distributed Practice)

EX. If a mouse is placed in a pool of murky water, it will swim about until it finds a hidden platform to climb out on. With repetition, the mouse soon learns to locate the platform more quickly.

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Explicit Memories (Facts, Experiences)

Hippocampus: Forms complex neural networks, creates the links for these memories. DOES NOT STORE THEM.

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3

Implicit Memories (Conditioning)

Cerebellum: Associated with classical conditioning.

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4

Implicit Memories (Procedural)

Basal Ganglia: Incharge of procedural motor skills, found in the deep brain.

EX. Riding a bike is related to Basal Ganglia.

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Emotional Memories (Flashbulb Memory)

Limbic System (emotional brain)

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Hermann Ebbinghaus

Psychologist best associated with studying the function of memory.

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