Long Term Potentiation
Increased efficiency in the synapse when repeatedly stimulated. Forms longer-term memories, and more connections between neurons.
(Distributed Practice)
EX. If a mouse is placed in a pool of murky water, it will swim about until it finds a hidden platform to climb out on. With repetition, the mouse soon learns to locate the platform more quickly.
Explicit Memories (Facts, Experiences)
Hippocampus: Forms complex neural networks, creates the links for these memories. DOES NOT STORE THEM.
Implicit Memories (Conditioning)
Cerebellum: Associated with classical conditioning.
Implicit Memories (Procedural)
Basal Ganglia: Incharge of procedural motor skills, found in the deep brain.
EX. Riding a bike is related to Basal Ganglia.
Emotional Memories (Flashbulb Memory)
Limbic System (emotional brain)
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Psychologist best associated with studying the function of memory.