medical english - chemistry (definitions of symbol + słówka) (copy)

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the basic substance in salt

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27 Terms

1

the basic substance in salt

sodium

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2

metallic element which is the major component of bones and teeth

calcium

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3

heavy soft metallic element which is poisonous in compounds

lead

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4

light metallic element which does not corrode

titanium

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5

used as a contrast when taking X-ray photographs of soft tissue

barium

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6

white metallic trace element

zinc

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7

an essential part of the red pigment in red blood cells, found in liver and eggs

iron

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8

metallic element which is the basis of a radioactive isotope

cobalt

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9

powerful greenish gas, used to sterilise water

chlorine

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10

very light gas used in combination with oxygen, especially to relieve asthma or sickness caused by decompression

helium

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11

yellow non-metallic element found in some amino acids

sulfur/sulphur

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12

soft yellow-coloured precious metal, used as a compound in various drugs, and sometimes as a filling for teeth

gold

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13

colourless gas which is present in air and essential to human life

oxygen

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14

gas which combines with oxygen to form water

hydrogen

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15

acid found in the gastric juice which helps to break apart the food

hydrochloric acid

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16

gas which is the main component of air and an essential part of protein

nitrogen

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17

acid which forms cyanide

hydrogen cyanide/ hydrocyanic acid

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18

one of the common non-metallic elements which is an essential component of living matter and organic chemical compounds

carbon

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19

colourless gas with a sweet smell, used in combination with other gases as an anaesthetic in dentistry and surgery

nitrous oxide

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20

main alkaloid substance found in tobacco

nicotine

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21

compound

mieszanina

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22

trace element

mikroelement

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23

component

część

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24

tobacco

tytoń

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25

decompression

dekompresja (zmiana ciśnienia)

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26

amino acids

aminokwasy

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27

radioactive isotope

izotop promieniotwórczy

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