Miller APES Energy 7920

studied byStudied by 8 people
5.0(1)
get a hint
hint

active solar heating system

1 / 39

40 Terms

1

active solar heating system

System that uses solar collectors to heat and store water in an insulated water tank or rock bed. Pumps or fans then distribute the stored heat or hot water throughout a dwelling as needed.

New cards
2

anthracite

A coal that burns with very little smoke or flame; hard coal. It consists almost entirely of carbon.

New cards
3

barrel

The unit used to measure oil. Equal to 42 gallons.

New cards
4

biofuels

Fuels, such as ethanol or methanol, that are created from the fermentation of plants or plant products.

New cards
5

biogas

Biomass fuel that is a mixture of gases, primarily methane, produced when plant and animal wastes are acted on by anaerobic bacteria in a digester.

New cards
6

biomass fuel

Plant material (wood), manure, and any other organic matter that is used as an energy source

New cards
7

bituminous

the second-purest form of coal.

New cards
8

chernobyl

nuclear power plant in Ukraine that had an explosion in 1986 & released radioactive materials into the air

New cards
9

coal

Solid fossil fuel; 3 types; very abundance in America.

New cards
10

cogeneration

The production of two useful forms of energy from the same fuel source.; like electricity and heat for a building.

New cards
11

crude oil

petroleum as it comes out of the ground and before it has been refined or processed into useful products

New cards
12

Deepwater Horizon

BP oil rig the exploded and killed 11, sank and left oil gushing from the bottom.

New cards
13

energy conservation

the practice of finding ways to use less energy or to use energy more efficiently

New cards
14

energy efficiency

An expression of how much of the energy put into a system actually does useful work

New cards
15

Energy STAR

A program developed by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency to encourage the development of energy-saving devices.

New cards
16

fracking

hydraulic fracturing-using pressurized fluid to create fractures in rock and release natural gas or petroleum

New cards
17

Fuel cell

A device that converts hydrogen or another fuel into electricity

New cards
18

Fukushima

Nuclear Power Plant in Japan damaged by the tsunami in 2011

New cards
19

geothermal energy

The energy produced by heat within earth; can be commercial or residential.

New cards
20

grid

Name given to the complex system that connects electricity generators and electricity users in the US.

New cards
21

Hydroelectric

Electricity produced by the kinetic energy of water moving over a waterfall or dam.

New cards
22

LEED certified

_________ is intended to provide building owners and operators a concise framework for identifying and implementing practical and measurable green building design, construction, operations and maintenance solutions.

New cards
23

lignite

a soft, brown coal that is easy to mine but heavily pollutes the air

New cards
24

liquefied natural gas (LNG)

Natural gas converted to liquid form by cooling it at a very low temperature. Used commercially on big scale.

New cards
25

liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)

Similar to natural gas but in a liquid form, slightly less energy dense, able to be transported via train or truck and stored at the point of use in tanks. BBQ gas.

New cards
26

mountaintop removal

a surface mining technique in which explosives are used to remove large areas of mountaintops in order to access underlying coal seams

New cards
27

natural gas

A gas with high methane content, usually found along with various fossil fuels and is used as a fuel.

New cards
28

net energy

Total amount of useful energy available from an energy resource or energy system over its lifetime, minus the amount of energy used or wasted in finding, processing, concentrating, and transporting it to users.

New cards
29

NIMBY

"refers to the idea that, while people may be aware of the necessity of some unpleasant realities, such as prisons, landfills, or chemical plants, they insist theses place be located away from where they live"- NOT IN MY BACK YARD

New cards
30

nuclear fission

nuclei of isotopes are split apart into smaller nuclei; used in commercial nuclear reactors.

New cards
31

nuclear fusion

2 isotopes of light elements (H) forced together at high temperatures till they fuse to form a heavier nucleus. Happens in the Sun, very difficult to accomplish on Earth, prohibitively expensive.

New cards
32

oil sand

a deposit of moist sand and clay that can be mined to extract bitumen, an oil-rich hydrocarbon; takes a lot if energy to extract and has a big impact on environment.

New cards
33

passive solar heating system

A system that uses the sun's energy without requiring mechanical devices (pumps or fans) to distribute the collected heat.

New cards
34

peat

a brown, soil-like material characteristic of boggy, acid ground, consisting of partly decomposed vegetable matter. It is widely cut and dried for use in gardening and as fuel.

New cards
35

petrochemicals

Certain products made from oil

New cards
36

petroleum

liquid fossil fuel; oil

New cards
37

photovoltaic cells

Cells, usually made of specially-treated silicon, that transfer solar energy from the sun to electrical energy

New cards
38

shale oil

Kerogen trapped in sedimentary rock

New cards
39

synthetic natural gas

gaseous fuel containing mostly methane produced from solid coal

New cards
40

Yucca mountain

controversial as proposed site for permanent storage of high level nuclear waste, 70 miles northwest of las vegas, near volcano and earthquake faults.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 3190 people
Updated ... ago
4.5 Stars(8)
note Note
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 47 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 19 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 45 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 42 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 16936 people
Updated ... ago
4.5 Stars(11)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard40 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard147 terms
studied byStudied by 85 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard49 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard125 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard54 terms
studied byStudied by 115 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard76 terms
studied byStudied by 7 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard132 terms
studied byStudied by 18 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard60 terms
studied byStudied by 3010 people
Updated ... ago
4.5 Stars(14)