honors geo review units 5 and 6

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Similar Polygons

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18 Terms

1

Similar Polygons

two polygons whose corresponding angles are congruent and whose corresponding sides are proportional

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2

Triangle Similarity

AA, SSS, SAS

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3

Law of Cosines

a²=b²+c²-2bcCosA

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4

Law of Sines

sinA/a = sinB/b = sinC/c

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5

Angle-Bisector Theorem

If a ray bisects an angle of a triangle, it divides the opposite side into segments that are proportional to the adjacent sides.

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6

Center-Radius Form

(x-h)²+(y-k)²=r²

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7

How Do You Complete the Square?

Add (b/2)^2 to both sides of the equation

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8

What is a line tangent to the circle?

It intersects the circle only once and is always perpendicular to a radius drawn to the intersection point

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9

What is a chord of a circle?

A chord is a line segment joining two points on a circle.

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10

Chord Theorum

A radius is perpendicular to a chord of a circle if it bisects the chord

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11

Tangent theorum

If two tangent segments share a common endpoint outside of a circle, then they are congruent

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12

Measure of an arc is equal to

Measure of its central angle (the angle that is formed by connecting the radius to both ends of the arc)

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13

Inscribed Angle Theorum

If an angle is an inscribed angle, then it has a measure equal to one half the measure of its intercepted arc

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14

Circumference

2πR

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15

Area of a Circle

πR²

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16

Arc Length

(x/360)2πR or (x/2π)2πR

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17

Sector Area

(x/360)πR² or (x/2π)πR²

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18

Side Splitter Theorem

If a line is parallel to one side of a triangle and intersects the other two sides, then it divides those sides proportionally.

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