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corona radiata
mantle of follicular cells that encloses the oocyte
inhibin
secreted by corpus luteum, & inhibits the secretion of FSH
corpus luteum
temporary glandular structure that is swelled by LH
menstrual cycle
ovaries & other organs become mature & responsive to hormones, increase of estrogen causes thickening of the endometrium of the uterus
ovulation
oocyte & follicular fluid escape from the ovaries & following this, the remnants of the follicle fill with blood
uterus
hollow muscular organ shaped like a pear that receives the embryo from fertilization & sustains life during development
ovaries
primary sex organ that produce female sex cells and sex hormones
medulla
largely composed of loose connective tissue & contains numerous blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, & nerve fibers
cortex
granular appearance due to the presence of ovarian follicles
oogenesis
process of egg formation which ends with one secondary oocyte ( egg cell) & one polar body
polar body
a very small resulting cell from the division of a primary oocyte
oligomenorrhea
irregular/ceased menstrual cycle
zona pellucida
a membrane that surrounds the oocyte & provides it with nutrients
uterine tubes
internal accessory organ that is 10 cm & passes to the uterus & are lined w/ simple columnar epithelium
vagina
fibromuscular tube about 9 cm & extends from the uterus to the outside, posterior to urinary bladder & urethra & anterior to the rectum
areola
circular area of pigmented skin that surrounds the nipple
lactational amenorrhea method (LAM)
natural postpartum infertility that occurs when a woman isn’t menstruating due to breast feeding
follicular fluid
clear fluid that fills the cavity and bathes the oocyte
follicular cells
fluid producing epithelial cells that surround the oocyte
ovum
single cell released from either of the female reproductive organs, the ovaries, which is capable of developing into a new organism when fertilized (united) with a sperm cell
LH
secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and triggers the creation of steroid hormones from the ovaries
FSH
secreted by anterior pituitary gland, helps control the menstrual cycle and the production of eggs by the ovaries
prolactin
produced by anterior pituitary gland, stimulates milk production, suppresses fertility
estrogen
stimulates the enlargement of the accessory organs, responsible for development and maintenance of secondary characteristics
progesterone
responsible for maintaining the lining of the uterus
inhibin
released by the corpus luteum & inhibits the secretion of FSH
Ovaries
What are the primary sex organs in a female?
Eggs
What are the female reproductive organs specialized to produce?
Haploid (23)
How many chromosomes would be in an egg cell?
Secondary oocyte and polar body
The first division of a primary oocyte would produce what cell(s)?\
1,000
During a female's reproductive lifetime, how many eggs are produced?
Zygote, secondary polar body
Following fertilization, a secondary oocyte divides to produce what two things?
Fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina
The internal accessory organs of the female include…
Endometrium
What is the innermost layer of the uterus?
Cervix
What’s the name given to the lower third section of the uterus called?
Vulva
What’s one name that describes all the external accessory organs?
Vestibular Gland
Which structure in a female corresponds to the male cowper's gland?
2
In the clitorus, there are how many columns of erectile tissue?
GnRH
Which hormone is secreted by the hypothalamus do females become responsive to around the age of 10?
FSH
Which hormone causes oogenesis?
Oxytocin
Which causes uterine contractions during birth?
LH
Which hormone causes ovulation?
Estrogen and Progesterone
Female sex hormones belong to which groups?
Hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovaries
Female reproductive functions are largely controlled by…?
Corpus Luteum
During the last half of the menstrual cycle, which structure secretes high levels of estrogen and progesterone?
Yellow Body
What’s the nickname for corpus luteum?
Colostrum
After childbirth, what’s the first milk produced for the first few days?
Falopian tubes
The male Vas Deferens relates to the female…..
labia majora
The male scrotum relates to the female……
clitoris
The male penis relates to the female….
LAM
These qualify women for the _____ method.
If the baby is less than 6 months old
If the baby is being fed on schedule
If the period returned
Pitocin
What synthetic hormone is used to induce labor?
Corona Radiada
What do you call the halo of cells that surround the egg cell?
Ovum
What’s one other name for an egg cell?
15-20
How many lobes compose a mammary gland?
10 cm
How many centimeters is considered fully dilated?
280
How long is the gestation period of pregnancy in humans?