A&P: Female reproductive system ?'s

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corona radiata

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57 Terms

1

corona radiata

mantle of follicular cells that encloses the oocyte

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2

inhibin

secreted by corpus luteum, & inhibits the secretion of FSH

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3

corpus luteum

temporary glandular structure that is swelled by LH

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4

menstrual cycle

ovaries & other organs become mature & responsive to hormones, increase of estrogen causes thickening of the endometrium of the uterus

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5

ovulation

oocyte & follicular fluid escape from the ovaries & following this, the remnants of the follicle fill with blood

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6

uterus

hollow muscular organ shaped like a pear that receives the embryo from fertilization & sustains life during development

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7

ovaries

primary sex organ that produce female sex cells and sex hormones

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8

medulla

largely composed of loose connective tissue & contains numerous blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, & nerve fibers

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9

cortex

granular appearance due to the presence of ovarian follicles

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10

oogenesis

process of egg formation which ends with one secondary oocyte ( egg cell) & one polar body

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11

polar body

a very small resulting cell from the division of a primary oocyte

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12

oligomenorrhea

irregular/ceased menstrual cycle

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13

zona pellucida

a membrane that surrounds the oocyte & provides it with nutrients

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14

uterine tubes

internal accessory organ that is 10 cm & passes to the uterus & are lined w/ simple columnar epithelium

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15

vagina

fibromuscular tube about 9 cm & extends from the uterus to the outside, posterior to urinary bladder & urethra & anterior to the rectum

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16

areola

circular area of pigmented skin that surrounds the nipple

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17

lactational amenorrhea method (LAM)

natural postpartum infertility that occurs when a woman isn’t menstruating due to breast feeding

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18

follicular fluid

clear fluid that fills the cavity and bathes the oocyte

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19

follicular cells

fluid producing epithelial cells that surround the oocyte

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20

ovum

single cell released from either of the female reproductive organs, the ovaries, which is capable of developing into a new organism when fertilized (united) with a sperm cell

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21

LH

secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and triggers the creation of steroid hormones from the ovaries

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22

FSH

secreted by anterior pituitary gland,  helps control the menstrual cycle and the production of eggs by the ovaries

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23

prolactin

produced by anterior pituitary gland, stimulates milk production, suppresses fertility

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24

estrogen

stimulates the enlargement of the accessory organs, responsible for development and maintenance of secondary characteristics

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25

progesterone

responsible for maintaining the lining of the uterus

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26

inhibin

released by the corpus luteum & inhibits the secretion of FSH

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27

Ovaries

What are the primary sex organs in a female?

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28

Eggs

What are the female reproductive organs specialized to produce?

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29

Haploid (23)

How many chromosomes would be in an egg cell?

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30

Secondary oocyte and polar body

The first division of a primary oocyte would produce what cell(s)?\

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31

1,000

During a female's reproductive lifetime, how many eggs are produced?

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32

Zygote, secondary polar body

Following fertilization, a secondary oocyte divides to produce what two things?

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33

Fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina

The internal accessory organs of the female include…

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34

Endometrium

What is the innermost layer of the uterus?

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35

Cervix

What’s the name given to the lower third section of the uterus called?

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36

Vulva

What’s one name that describes all the external accessory organs?

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37

Vestibular Gland

Which structure in a female corresponds to the male cowper's gland?

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38

2

In the clitorus, there are how many columns of erectile tissue?

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39

GnRH

Which hormone is secreted by the hypothalamus do females become responsive to around the age of 10?

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40

FSH

Which hormone causes oogenesis?

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41

Oxytocin

Which causes uterine contractions during birth?

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42

LH

Which hormone causes ovulation?

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43

Estrogen and Progesterone

Female sex hormones belong to which groups?

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44

Hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovaries

Female reproductive functions are largely controlled by…?

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45

Corpus Luteum

During the last half of the menstrual cycle, which structure secretes high levels of estrogen and progesterone?

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46

Yellow Body

What’s the nickname for corpus luteum?

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47

Colostrum

After childbirth, what’s the first milk produced for the first few days?

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48

Falopian tubes

The male Vas Deferens relates to the female…..

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49

labia majora

The male scrotum relates to the female……

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50

clitoris

The male penis relates to the female….

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51

LAM

These qualify women for the _____ method.

  1. If the baby is less than 6 months old

  2. If the baby is being fed on schedule

  3. If the period returned

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52

Pitocin

What synthetic hormone is used to induce labor?

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53

Corona Radiada

What do you call the halo of cells that surround the egg cell?

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54

Ovum

What’s one other name for an egg cell?

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55

15-20

How many lobes compose a mammary gland?

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56

10 cm

How many centimeters is considered fully dilated?

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57

280

How long is the gestation period of pregnancy in humans?

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