Aztecs

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Tenochtitlan

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Spanish

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34 Terms

1

Tenochtitlan

the Aztec capital city

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2

Aztlan

the region of north or northwest Mexico from which the Aztecs came

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3

Valley of Mexico

the region in central Mexico where the Aztecs settled

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4

Nahuatl

the language spoken by the Aztecs

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5

city-state

an independent government unit centered on a city

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6

Montezuma I

the greatest Aztec emperor

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7

calpolli

an Aztec family group; meant "big house"

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8

a lake

Was once at the site of Tenochtitlan and the modern-day Mexico city

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9

slaves

the social class was made up of captives in war, criminals, or citizens who couldn't pay their debts

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10

adobe

a brick made of sun-dried earth and straw

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11

thatched

covered with plant material, such as straw

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12

Telpuchcalli

an Aztec school sponsored by a family calpolli

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13

Calmecac

a school for training Aztec priests

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14

maguey

plant with tough fibers used in clothing for poorer Aztecs

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15

chicle

comes from the gum tree and is used in chewing gum

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16

fat

what the Aztecs had little of in their diets

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17

tortillas

cornmeal pancakes that later were called this by the Spanish

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18

woven

what Aztecs sat or slept on in their houses

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19

a wife's brother

who would usually not be living in an Aztec house

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20

clan

a group of extended families

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21

tribe

a group made up of 20 clans

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22

council

a group with members from each tribe who chose a chief, enforced the laws, and punished wrongdoers

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23

wars

All able-bodied men were expected to fight in any ________.

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24

vote

Aztec women did not have the right to ______.

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25

land

The calpolli owned most of the _____.

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26

Hernando Cortes

leader of the 1519 and later expeditions to Mexico

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27

conquistadors

Spanish soldiers who conquered the natives of the new world

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28

Montezuma II

ruler of the Aztecs at the time of the Spanish invasion

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29

missionaries

religious people who go into a foreign country to convert the natives to their religion; usually Christian

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30

smallpox

deadly disease brought by the Spanish for which the Aztecs had no resistance

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31

the Spanish governor of Cuba

sent expeditions into Mexico

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32

the return of the god Quetzalcoatl

Montezuma II thought the white men with metal armor represented what?

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33

other native tribes

Who helped the Spanish defeat the Aztecs?

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34

the Mayas

Who was the last native group to be defeated by the Spanish?

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