Tenochtitlan
the Aztec capital city
Aztlan
the region of north or northwest Mexico from which the Aztecs came
Valley of Mexico
the region in central Mexico where the Aztecs settled
Nahuatl
the language spoken by the Aztecs
city-state
an independent government unit centered on a city
Montezuma I
the greatest Aztec emperor
calpolli
an Aztec family group; meant "big house"
a lake
Was once at the site of Tenochtitlan and the modern-day Mexico city
slaves
the social class was made up of captives in war, criminals, or citizens who couldn't pay their debts
adobe
a brick made of sun-dried earth and straw
thatched
covered with plant material, such as straw
Telpuchcalli
an Aztec school sponsored by a family calpolli
Calmecac
a school for training Aztec priests
maguey
plant with tough fibers used in clothing for poorer Aztecs
chicle
comes from the gum tree and is used in chewing gum
fat
what the Aztecs had little of in their diets
tortillas
cornmeal pancakes that later were called this by the Spanish
woven
what Aztecs sat or slept on in their houses
a wife's brother
who would usually not be living in an Aztec house
clan
a group of extended families
tribe
a group made up of 20 clans
council
a group with members from each tribe who chose a chief, enforced the laws, and punished wrongdoers
wars
All able-bodied men were expected to fight in any ________.
vote
Aztec women did not have the right to ______.
land
The calpolli owned most of the _____.
Hernando Cortes
leader of the 1519 and later expeditions to Mexico
conquistadors
Spanish soldiers who conquered the natives of the new world
Montezuma II
ruler of the Aztecs at the time of the Spanish invasion
missionaries
religious people who go into a foreign country to convert the natives to their religion; usually Christian
smallpox
deadly disease brought by the Spanish for which the Aztecs had no resistance
the Spanish governor of Cuba
sent expeditions into Mexico
the return of the god Quetzalcoatl
Montezuma II thought the white men with metal armor represented what?
other native tribes
Who helped the Spanish defeat the Aztecs?
the Mayas
Who was the last native group to be defeated by the Spanish?