AP STATS INTERPERATAIONS GUIDE

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T-INT FOR SLOPE

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17 Terms

1

T-INT FOR SLOPE

b ‡ t* SEb with df = n-2

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2

T-TEST FOR SLOPE

T=B / SEb with df = n-2

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3

STANDARD DEVIATION

the context typically varies by the SD# from the mean of #

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4

Z-SCORE

specific value with context is # standard deviation above/below the mean - (value-μ)/σ

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5

CORRELATION (R)

the linear association between x in context and y in context is weak/moderate/strong and positive/negative

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6

RESIDUAL

the actual Y in content was # above/below the predicted value when x in context

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7

Y-INT

the predicted Y in content when x = 0 context

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8

SLOPE

predicted Y increases/decreases by # for each additional X

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9

R SQUARED

about % of the variation in Y can be explained by the linear relationship with X

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10

PROBABLITY

after many many contexts, the proportion of time that context will occur is about #

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11

CONFIDENCE LEVEL

if we take many, many samples of the same size and calculate the confidence interval for each about % of them will capture the true parameter in context

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12

P-VALUE

assuming the null is true context there is a p-value # of getting result or less/greater purely by chance

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13

TYPE ONE ERROR

the NULL is true but we find convincing evidence for ALT

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14

TYPE TWO ERROR

the ALT is true but we find convincing evidence for NULL

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15

POWER

if the ALT is true at a specific value there is a probability the significance test will correctly reject the NULL

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16

DESCRIBE A DISTRIBUTION

shape, center, variability, and outlier in CONTEXT

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17

DESCRIBE A RELATIONSHIP

strength, direction, form, and unusual features in CONTEXT

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