Philosophy (FINALS)

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Philosophy

50 Terms

1

TRUE

Filipinos self is rooted in "loob" from which springs a person's authenticity.

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2

TRUE

Through our spirituality, we have conscience.

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3

FALSE

Milesian conception is based on the assumption that all that happens in the universe is a continuous whole like a chain of natural consequences.

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4

FALSE

An unfair or unjust utilization of the environment results in ecological progress and improvements.

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5

TRUE

Fromm believed that it is about time that humanity ought to recognize not only itself but also the world around it.

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6

FALSE

Deep ecologists encourage humanity to shift from ecocentrism to anthropocentrism.

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7

FALSE

Humanity needs to develop an ecological conscience based on individual irresponsibility.

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8

TRUE

Anaximander employed the term "boundless" to convey the further thought that nature is indeterminate.

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9

TRUE

Free will is being referred to the humanity's capacity to make choices.

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10

TRUE

Human law is considered conclusions from the natural law when they pertain to those matters about which the natural law offers a clear precept.

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11

TRUE

In Hinduism, a person's individuality, and uniqueness has no value.

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12

FALSE

The religious problem reflected in the New Testament narratives is not atheism but polytheism.

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13

TRUE

When we forgive, we are freed from our anger and bitterness because of the action and/or words of another.

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14

FALSE

To be vulnerable is somehow inhuman.

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15

TRUE

With our loneliness, we can realize that our dependence on other people or gadgets is a possessiveness that we can be free from.

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16

TRUE

Ecofeminism defines whatever is superior is entitled to whatever is inferior.

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17

TRUE

Cosmophilia means love of other things.

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18

ANTHROPOCENTRIC

In Deep Ecology: ecological crisis is an outcome of _____________, the controlling attitude of humankind is extended to nature.

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19

SOCIAL ECOLOGY

____________ is an ecological crisis results from authoritarian social structures.

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20

GREEK PHILOSOPHERS

The _____________ represent the first intellectual and scientific attempt to understand the origins of the universe

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21

MAGELLAN

a well-known explorer that proved that the Earth is not flat.

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22

AQUINAS

claimed that weakness can overcome strength.

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23

PYTHAGORAS

described the universe as a living embodiment of nature's order, harmony, and beauty.

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24

ARISTOTLE

said that human being is rational

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25

COSMOPHILIA

this means love of other living beings.

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26

MILESIANS

These early Greek philosophers regarded nature as spatially without boundaries, that is, as infinite or indefinite in extent

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27

VOLITION

An act of making a choice or decision.

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28

FREEDOM

consists of going beyond situations such as physical or economic.

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29

BIOPHILIA

means love of other living things.

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30

LAO TZU

founder of Taoist school of thought.

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31

IMMANUEL KANT

He expresses that beauty is ultimately a symbol of morality

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32

GEORGE HERBERT MEAD

He said that human beings do not only have rights but duties to protect nature

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33

ANAXIMANDER

He stressed in his sketch the genesis of the world (cosmology)

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34

MIND AND SOUL

These represent the deepest essence of humanity

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35

ULTIMATE LIBERATION

This is the freedom from rebirth and is achievable after a series of good acts done over a long period of time.

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36

HAPPINESS

This means fullness of living a feeling and state of goodness experienced not only in the body and mind but also in one's finances and relationships.

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37

COUNSELING

This method of forgiveness and healing requires active listening. It helps in letting go of one's negative feelings that can ease his/her painful emotion.

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38

GOOD RELATIONSHIP WITHIN THE COMMUNITY

What should change promote?

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39

HOPE

NOT included in the four states of sublime condition

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40

PRARABDHA

It is the Karma we are creating for ourselves right here in the current moment.

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41

PERFECT WISDOM

For Buddhists, they see one who has attained nirvana as someone who has what?

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42

NIRVANA

This represents the final goal of Buddhism.

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43

VOLCANIC ERUPTION

An example of natural evil

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44

TRANSCEDENCE

This word refers to the existence or experience beyond the normal/physical level.

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45

ST. THOMAS AQUINAS

He says all creatures, human beings have the unique power to change themselves and things for the better.

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46

METEMPSYCHOSIS

Another word for TRANSMIGRATION

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47

VULNERABILITY

This is the fundamental emotion that enables us to enjoy our existence with the help of others and to have a sense of direction in life.

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48

COMPASSION

This is equal to Christian love.

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49

ANTHROPOCENTRIC MODEL

  • Human

  • Culture

  • Individualism

  • Mind

  • Calculative

  • Human over/against environments

  • Global/technological

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50

ECOCENTRIC MODEL

  • Nature

  • Wild

  • Holism

  • Nature/cosmos

  • Body

  • Relational

  • Earth/wisdom

  • Ecology over/against humans

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