learning and motivation unit three (week 10)

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56 Terms

1

active participants

Learners are viewed as ________ in the learning process.

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2

positive affect

Feelings of self- satisfaction and ________ regarding ones performance.

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3

Forethought

________: processes and beliefs that occur before efforts to learn.

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4

attention

Ex: imagery, self- instruction, ________ focusing, and task strategies.

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5

Outcome expectations

personal consequences of learning.

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6

Hypothesis

children praised for intelligence make more ability attributions for failures than children praised for effort.

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7

Metacognition

awareness of and knowledge about ones own thinking.

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8

forethought phase

Self- control: deployment of specific methods /strategies that were selected during the ________.

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9

behavioral implementation

Performance: processes that occur during ________.

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10

Self regulatory processes

________ are teachable and can lead to increases in students motivation and achievement.

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11

Intrinsic interest

students valuing of the task skill for its own means.

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12

Defensive reactions

efforts to protect ones self- image by withdrawing /avoiding opportunities to learn and perform.

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13

Self efficacy

having the personal capability to learn.

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14

Performance approach goals

demonstrating high competence to others.

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15

Growth mindset

belief that your basic qualities are things you can cultivate through your efforts, your strategies, and help from others.

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16

Adaptive reactions

adjustments designed to increase the effectiveness of ones method of learning.

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17

Mindset

the view you adopt for yourself.

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18

Motivation

________ explains why people vary in the effort they invest in tasks.

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19

Self regulation

involves the selective use of specific processes that must be personally adapted to each learning task.

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20

Performance avoidance goals

avoiding demonstrating low competence to self and others.

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21

Pintrich

self-regulated learning

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22

epistemic beliefs

beliefs about knowledge

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23

Zimmerman

self-regulated learning

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24

metacognition

awareness of and knowledge about ones own thinking

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25

self-regulation

self-generated thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are oriented to attaining goals

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26

forethought

processes and beliefs that occur before efforts to learn

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27

task analysis

goal setting and strategic planning

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28

self-motivation

students beliefs about learning

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29

self-efficacy

having the personal capability to learn

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30

outcome expectations

personal consequences of learning

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31

intrinsic interest

students valuing of the task skill for its own means

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32

learning goal orientation

valuing the process of learning for its own merits

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33

performance

processes that occur during behavioral implementation

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34

self-control

deployment of specific methods / strategies that were selected during the forethought phase

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35

ex

imagery, self-instruction, attention focusing, and task strategies

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36

self-observation

self-recording personal events / self-experimentation to find out the course of these events

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37

self-monitoring

covert form of self-experimentation

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38

self-reflection

processes that occur after each learning effort

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39

self-evaluation

comparisons of self-observed performances against some standard

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40

causal attribution

beliefs about the cause of ones errors / successes

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41

adaptive reactions

adjustments designed to increase the effectiveness of ones method of learning

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42

defensive reactions

efforts to protect ones self-image by withdrawing / avoiding opportunities to learn and perform

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43

Dweck

mindsets

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44

mindset

the view you adopt for yourself

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45

fixed mindset

believing that your qualities are carved in stone

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46

growth mindset

belief that your basic qualities are things you can cultivate through your efforts, your strategies, and help from others

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47

with a fixed mindset

individuals fear challenge and devalue effort

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48

hypothesis

children praised for intelligence make more ability attributions for failures than children praised for effort

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49

causal attributions

how people explain the causes of their successes and failures

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50

most common

ability and effort

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51

achievement goals

focus on competence

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52

performance-approach goals

demonstrating high competence to others

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53

performance-avoidance goals

avoiding demonstrating low competence to self and others

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54

learning / mastery goals

improving / increasing competence

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55

epistemic beliefs

beliefs about knowledge

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56

self-regulation

self-generated thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are oriented to attaining goals

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