Midterms - Integumentary System (Terms and Examples)

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integumentary system

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35 Terms

1

integumentary system

it is composed of the skin wherein it covers mostly the entire body

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2

skin

largest organ of the body

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3

34 pounds

weight of the skin

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4

hair, nails, oil glands and sweat glands

What are the accessory structures of the integumentary system?

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5

Melanoma

A type of cancer that develops from melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells of the skin, which can also occur in the eyes and other parts of the body.

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6

Keratosis

A non-cancerous skin growth that appears as a rough, scaly patch on the skin, often caused by excessive exposure to the sun.

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7

Cyanosis

A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to inadequate oxygenation of the blood; Bluish discoloration of the skin

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8

Cutaneous

Relating to or affecting the skin.

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9

Sudoriferous

Relating to or producing sweat.

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10

Dermatitis

An inflammation of the skin, which can be caused by a variety of factors including irritants, allergens, infections, and autoimmune disorders.

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11

Xanthoderma

A yellow discoloration of the skin, typically caused by an accumulation of yellow pigment in the skin cells.

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12

Albinism

A genetic disorder characterized by a lack of melanin production, which results in little or no color in the skin, hair, and eyes; Absence of pigment of the skin, hair and eyes

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13

Leukoderma

A skin disorder characterized by loss of skin pigmentation resulting in white patches on the skin.

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14

Melanoma

A type of skin cancer that originates in the melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells of the skin.

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15

Abscess

Localized collection of pus in a body part

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16

Acne

Inflammatory papular and pustular eruption of the skin

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17

Alopecia

Loss of hair; baldness

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18

Comedo

Blackhead

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19

Cyst

Closed sac or pouch under the skin

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20

Diaphoresis

Perspiration

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21

Ecchymosis

Purple patch more than 3 mm in diameter caused by blood under the skin

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22

Erythema

Skin redness

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23

Hyperhidrosis

Profuse sweating

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24

Ichthyosis

Abnormally dry and scaly skin

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25

Impetigo

Inflammatory skin disease with pustules that rupture and become crusted

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26

Keloid

Overgrowth of scar tissue

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27

Macule

Birthmark / Freckles

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28

Nevus

Mole

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29

Nodule

Small node or circumscribed swelling

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30

Petechiae

Tiny hemorrhagic spot on the skin less than 3 mm

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31

Polyp

A mass of tissue that bulges outward from the skin’s surface

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32

Pustule

Circumscribed elevation of the skin containing pus

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33

Scabies

Contagious infection caused by a mite

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34

Urticaria

Hives; allergic reaction of skin characterized by eruption of pale, elevated patches

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35

Vitiligo

Localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches.

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