Studied by 16 peopleWhich transformation process changes a solid state to a gaseous state?
Sublimation
Which transformation process changes a solid state to a liquid state?
Melting
Which transformation process occurs when the clouds precipitate as rain?
condensation
What happens to the arrangement of particles of solid, liquid and gas as the temperature of particles decrease?
Particles come closer together
What phase changes takes place as ice candy solidifies?
Freezing
Which of the following processes leads to the decrease in the movement of particles?
\n
condensation --> freezing
\n Which of the following phase changes needs a decrease in temperature and kinetic energy?
liquid to solid
Dry ice is an example of deposition.
False
Frost or hail is an example of sublimation.
False
What is the melting point of water?
0 degrees C
What is the driving factor between phase changes?
both absorption and release of heat
What occurs at or above the boiling point and at or below the surface?
boiling
What will happen to the kinetic energy of the particles of matter if the temperature will increase?
Increase
What conditions favor evaporation?
Increase of temperature and increase of kinetic energy
What is the boiling point of water?
100 degrees C
\n Which activity turns water into another state of matter?
Letting water sit in the sun on a hot day
You are at school and pour a bottle of water all over your pants. You have no way to get home and there is no dryer at the school. Which of the following will most effectively dry your pants so that they are no longer wet
Let your body heat evaporate the water
Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
A glass cup falls from the counter and shatters on the ground
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A plant collecting sunlight and turning it into food
Which of the following would not indicated that a chemical change might have occurred?
change in shape
When silver metal comes in contact with sulfur, silver sulfide forms and the silver appears much darker. This is an example of a
chemical change
A solid brown metal is added to a clear acidic solution. A white powder appear and the acid solution becomes cloudy. This is an example o
a precipitate forming
Jolene wants to experiment with sugar cubes. Which of the following causes a sugar cube to only change physically?
crushing the sugar cube and dissolving it in water
If two objects have the same volume but one has a greater mass, the one with the greater mass
has a higher density
If you cut a wooden block in half, each half would have
the same density as the original piece
If two objects have the same mass but different volumes
the one with the larger volume has a lower density
If the density of water is 1 g/cm³, this means that a mass of 100 cm³ of water should be
100 grams
Density is a characteristic property of a substance. This means that the density of water
stays the same regardless of the volume
An object should float in a liquid if it is
less dense than the liquid
A carrot floats in salt water but sinks in fresh water. This is because
\n salt water is more dense than fresh water
Borax dissolving in water
Physical change
Ability to flame
Chemical property
\n Ability to change phase of state of matter
Physical property
\n properties of a substance that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance
Physical property
Changes that do not result in a new substance
Physical Change
Properties that describe how substances change into other substances
Chemical Property
Rusting
Chemical Change
Note
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