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algia

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Tags and Description

69 Terms

1

algia

pain, painful condition

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2

dynia

pain, ache

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3

ectomy

surgical removal

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4

gram

record, writing

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5

hyper

over, above, excessive

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6

hypo

under, below

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7

itis

inflammation

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8

osis

abnormal condition

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9

ostomy

surgically create an opening

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10

pre

before, in front of

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11

plasty

surgical correction or repair

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12

rrhage

bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge

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13

rrhaphy

surgical suturing

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14

rrhea

flow, discharge

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15

sclerosis

abnormal condition of hardening

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16

abdominocentesis

the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid

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17

acute

New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

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18

angiography

the process of producing a radiographic (x-ray) study of blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium to make these blood vessels visible

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19

appendectomy

surgical removal of the appendix

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20

arteriosclerosis

also known as hardening of the arteries, is any of a group of diseases characterized by thickening and the loss of elasticity of arterial walls

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21

arthralgia

pain in a joint or joints

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22

colostomy

the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface

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23

cyanosis

blue discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood

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24

diarrhea

the abnormally frequent flow of loose or watery stools

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25

edema

swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body

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26

endarterial

pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery

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27

eponym

is a disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first

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28

erythrocyte

a mature red blood cell

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29

fissure

A groove or cracklike sore of the skin; also a normal fold in the contours of the brain.

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30

fistula

an abnormal passage between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body

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31

gastralgia

pain in the stomach

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32

gastritis

inflammation of the stomach lining

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33

gastroenteritis

inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

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34

gastrosis

any abnormal condition or disease of the stomach

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35

hemorrhage

the loss of a large amount of blood in a short time

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36

hepatomegaly

abnormal enlargement of the liver

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37

hypertension

the elevation of arterial blood pressure to a level that is likely to cause damage to the cardiovascular system

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38

hypotension

lower than normal arterial blood pressure

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39

infection

the invasion of the body by a pathogenic (disease producing) organism

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40

inflammation

A localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues that is characterized by heat, redness, swelling, and pain.

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41

interstitial

between parts, such as the spaces between cells in a tissue

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42

intramuscular

within the muscle

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43

laceration

A torn, jagged wound or an accidental cut wound.

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44

lesion

is a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury

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45

malaise

a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease

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46

mycosis

describes any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus

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47

myelopathy

describes any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord

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48

myopathy

describes any pathologic change or disease of muscle tissue

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49

natal

pertaining to birth

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50

neonatology

is the study of disorders of the newborn

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51

neurorrhaphy

surgically suturing together the ends of a severed nerve

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52

otorhinolaryngology

the study of diseases of the ear, nose, and throat.

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53

palpation

is an examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts

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54

palpitation

a pounding or racing heart with or without irregularity in rhythm

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55

pathology

the study of all aspects of diseases: the nature & causes as well as the produced changes in structure & function; a condition produced by disease

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56

phalanges

Are the bones of the fingers and toes (singular, phalanx)

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57

poliomyelitis

a highly contagious viral infection of the brainstem and spinal cord that sometimes leads to paralysis

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58

prognosis

is a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease (plural, prognoses).

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59

pyoderma

is any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo

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60

pyrosis

heartburn, discomfort due to the regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus

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61

remission

the temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure

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62

Sign

objective evidence of disease such as a fever

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63

supination

is the act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward

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64

suppuration

is the formation or discharge of pus

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65

supracostal

above or outside the ribs

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66

syndrome

a set of the signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process

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67

tenorrhaphy

suture of a tendon

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68

tonsillitis

inflammation of the tonsils

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69

triage

is the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and proper place of treatment. ex. emergency personnel arriving on an accident scene must identify which of the injured require care first and determine where they can be treated most effectively

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