Rhetorical Terms List + more :D

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Satire

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AP Lang/Comp

38 Terms

1

Satire

A work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule

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2

Semantics

branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another

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3

style

A writer's style is comprised of a variety of elements that come together to form a distinct literary signature.

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4

subject complement

word or clauses that follow a linking verb and complements or completes the subject

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5

subordinate clause

dependent clause, cannot stand alone as a setence

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6

syllogism

an instance of a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn (whether validly or not) from two given or assumed propositions (premises), each of which shares a term with the conclusion

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7

symbol

something that represents something else usually abstract

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8

synecdoche

a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa

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9

syntax

way an auother chooses to put words in groups or sentences

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10

theme

central idea of a story usually teaching a life lesson

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11

thesis

sentence that tell author’s opinion, argument, purpose, or postion

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12

tone

author’s attitude to his text

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13

transition

word or phrase that links two different ideas together

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14

understatment

ironic minimizing of a fact

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15

undertone

the attitude that may lie under the tone of the text

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16

wit

intellectually amazing language that surprises or delights

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17

Appositive

a noun or noun phrase that renames another name – The insect, a cockroach, is crawling on the wall.

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18

Assonance

repetition of vowel sounds – Try to light the fire.

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19

Begging the question

argumentative ploy when the arguer sidesteps the question

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20

Claim

in argumentation, an assertion of something as fact

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21

Comparison and contrast

when two or more things are compared, contrasted, or both

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22

Convention

an accepted manner, model, or tradition

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23

Deductive reasoning

method of argument that moves from general to specific

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24

Inductive reasoning

method of argument that moves from specific to general

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25

Dialect

language & speech idiosyncracies of a specific region or group

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26

Epistrophe

repetition at the end of successive sentences (opposite of anaphora)

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27

Epitaph

writing in praise of a dead person – most often inscribed upon a headstone

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28

Epithet

a word or phrase applied to a person to describe him or her – “Richard the Lion Hearted”

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29

Eulogy

a speech or written praise of a deceased person – usually given at a funeral

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30

Flashback

retrospection – when an earlier event is inserted into the normal chronology of narration

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31

Foreshadowing

a sign or warning of a future event

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32

Jargon

specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group

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33

Pun

a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word; wordplay

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34

Qualifiers

words or phrases that limited the scope of a claim – sometimes, most of the time, usually, I guess…

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35

Immediate audience

the audience physically present when a speech is delivered

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36

Mediated audience

an audience who is not physically present but is affected (television)

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37

Exigence

What prompts the speaker to speak or writer to write at this particular time? Why now?

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38

Purpose

What the speaker/writer wants the audience to feel & do as a result of reading or listening to the rhetoric – Sometimes – What does the speaker/writer want to change?

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