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54 Terms
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1492
- New World Discovered - Beginning of the Columbian Exchange (Global Interconnectedness)
1607
- Founding of Jamestown - First Successful English Colony - Introduction of Slavery to North America - Huge Tobacco Farms
1620
- Pilgrims Arrive - Mayflower Compact: First Democratic Document in North America - Religious Colonies
1730s-1740s
- The First Great Awakening - First Widespread Unifying Movement - Religious Revival - Salvation Through Good Deeds
1754-1763
- French and Indian War - Demoralized Against the British - France kicked off of North America
1763
- Proclamation of 1763 - End of Salutary Neglect
1773
- The Boston Tea Party - First Organized Rebellion Against British
1775
- Battle of Lexington and Concord - First Official Battle of the Revolution
July 4th, 1776
- The Declaration of Independence - Defined "Inalienable Rights" that the British had denied
1777
- Battle of Saratoga - Causes France to join the Revolutionary War
1781
- Battle of Yorktown - Surrender of British General Cornwallis - "End" of the Revolutionary War
1783
- Treaty of Paris - Official Independence from British - U.S. Recognized as Sovereign
1786
- Shay's Rebellion - Emphasized the Need for a Stronger Central Government
1789
- Constitutional Convention - Founding of a New Government
1791
- Bill of Rights Created - Antifederalists Appeased - Protect the Rights of the People
1798
- Alien and Sedition Acts - Expansion and Abuse of Federal Powers
1800
- Revolution of 1800 - Jefferson Elected as President - Peaceful Transfer of Power from One Party to Another
1803
- Louisiana Purchase - Doubles the Size of the U.S.
1803
- Marbury Vs. Madison - Established the Principle of Judicial Review - Gave the Supreme Court the Right to Declare Legislative and Executive Acts Unconstitutional
1812-1815
- The War of 1812 - Stalemate Peace - The "Second War for Independence" - Established a Northern Boundary with Canada
1820
- Missouri Compromise - Missouri Admitted as a Slave State - Maine Added as a Free State - Mason Dixion Line Divides the North and South
1820s-1830s
- The Second Great Awakening - New American Religion (Mormonism) - Inspired Social Reforms that Shaped American Culture
1823
- Monroe's Doctrine - Separates America from Europe's Conflicts - Defined American Power Internationally
1830
- Indian Removal Act - Jackson Breaks Promise Towards the Natives - Major Overstep of Executive Power
1830s-1850s
- Manifest Destiny - Massive Westward Expansion
1848
- Seneca Falls Convention - Women's Rights Convention for Suffrage - 'We hold these truths to be self evident that all men and women are created equal" - Societal Changes
1848
- Gold Rush Begins - Single largest westward expansion -Allows California to have enough population to become a state
1832
- Nat Turner's Rebellion - Major violent slave uprising
1836
-Battle of the Alamo -America support of Texas Annexation, despite it being a failure
1848
-Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo -Ended Mexican-American War -Mexican cession
1850
-Compromise of 1850 -Fugitive Slave Act -Blew up North and South tensions
1854
-Bleeding Kansas -Precursor to Civil War -First violence between the North and South
1857
-Scott V. Sandford -First time government takes a stance on slavery

1861-1865

Civil War

  • Bloodiest American war

  • Broken and Reunified

  • Emancipation Proclamation

1862

Battle of Antietam

  • Allows the Emancipation Proclamation to be released

  • Made it an abolitionist war

1863

Battle of Gettysburg

  • Turning point in the Civil War

  • South is now on the defensive

  • Turning point of sectionalism to nationalism

April 15, 1865

Lincoln’s Assassination

  • 1st presidential assassination

  • Johnson becomes president

1865

13th Amendment

  • Abolishes slavery - except as punishment for a crime

1868

14th Amendment

  • Defines citizenship and protects citizens’ civil rights

1870

15th Amendment

  • Universal male suffrage

1877

Compromise of 1877

  • Ends Reconstruction

1886

Haymarket Square Riot

  • Major workers’ rights riot

  • Led to violence and was considered a setback for the organized labor movement

1887

Dawes Act

  • Authorized president to break of reservation land

  • Further destroyed Native Americans’ way of life

1890

Sherman Antitrust Act

  • Banned businesses from colluding or merging to form monopolies

  • Some of the first legislation passed to limit big business

1890

Massacre at Wounded Knee

  • Lakota men, women, and children slaughtered

  • Marked the end of Native resistance to the encroachment of white settlers

1894

Pullman Strike

  • Resistance against big business

  • Ended by the federal government because it interfered with mail delivery

1896

Plessy V. Ferguson

  • Upheld “separate but equal” ideology between whites and people of color

1898

Spanish-American War

  • America asserts itself as an imperialist world power

  • Annexation of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Philippines

1906

Meat Inspection Act/Pure Food & Drug Act

  • Made food more reliably safe

  • Progressive movement (for the people, not the businesses)

1909

NAACP Founded (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)

  • Actively worked to end segregation and Jim Crow laws

  • Gave a voice to colored people

1917

United States Enters World War I

  • U.S becomes the global power by the end of the war

  • Rise in innovation and technology

1919

18th Amendment (Prohibition)

  • Success of progressive movement

  • Women had influence over the government

Summer of 1919

Red Summer

  • Steep rise in racial violence and tensions

  • Whites push back against Black rights

1919-1920

First Red Scare

  • Fear of socialism, anarchy, foreign immigration, etc.