“mandatory” amendments and commonly forgotten ones
first amendment
The right to freedom of speech, freedom of religion (free excessive and establishment), freedom of press, freedom of assembly and freedom of petition
second amendment
right to keep and bear arms
third amendment
right to keep soldiers from quartering(living) in one’s home during times of peace or war
(she’s perfect)
fourth amendment
right to protection from unreasonable searches and seizures (esp without specific warrants)
fifth amendment
the right to grand jury, no double jeopardy, protections against self-incrimination, life liberty and property (due process) and just compensation
^ in order
sixth amendment
right to counsel, right to a speedy fair and public trial by an impartial (non-biased) jury in the state in which the crime was committed, as well as being in formed of the crime in which you are accused of and obtaining witnesses for their defense
seventh amendment
right to, in civil cases, be tried by a jury (of your peers)
eighth amendment
right to protections against cruel and unusual punishment and protection against excessive bail/fines
ninth amendment
right to protection against government infringement on one’s rights (right to privacy)
tenth amendment
all rights not reserved to the federal government by the constitution or prohibited by the states, are given to the people
thirteenth amendment
the abolition of slavery and involuntary servitude
fourteenth amendment
due process, equal protections act, selective incorporation of bill of rights (amendments 1-10) to the states not just fed govt
fifteenth amendment
suffrage for all men (emphasis on voting rights for black men)
sixteenth amendment
the implementation of income tax, gives congress power to lay and collect income taxes without apportionment (sharing between several ppl or parties)
eighteenth amendment
prohibition of alcohol during great depression era
(only amendment to be overturned (more specifically, by another amendment))
nineteenth amendment
women’s suffrage, voting rights for all people
twenty-first amendment
the repeal of the eighteenth amendment (prohibition of alcohol) - alcohol is legal again
twenty-second amendment
presidential tenure (term limits for presidency)
twenty-fourth amendment
abolition of the poll tax in federal elections
twenty-sixth amendment
the reduction of the voting age from 21 to 18 years old