APUSH Unit Seven

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Fourteen Points (1918)

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61 Terms

1

Fourteen Points (1918)

By Wilson and included freedom of seas, self-determination, and a league of nations; idealistic

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2

Battle of the Bulge (1944)

Bloodiest battle in American history; last major German offensive; Ally victory

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3

Cash and Carry (1939)

Armaments could be purchased if they came and got them; favored Britain as they had a strong navy

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4

Land-Lease Act (1941)

Britain could obtain arms on credit

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5

Executive Order 9066 (1942)

Authorized the relocation of Japanese Americans

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6

Isolation

Non-interference with foreign powers

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7

Self-Determination

People get to rule themselves

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8

Yellow Journalism

Reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts; contributed to the Spanish-American War

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9

Panama Canal

Canal that cuts through South America; US backed a rebellion to gain the land there

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10

White Fleet

By Roosevelt to show military power

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11

Mudrakers

Progressive journalists that exposed corruption

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12

Secret Ballots (1891)

Making who you voted for secret; protected against political machines

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13

Initiative

The power to propose state laws through petitions

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14

Referendum

A general vote on a single political question

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15

Recall

A way to remove an elected official from office

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16

Taylorism

A factory management system that increased efficiency

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17

Modernists

Typically urban, saw their faith was large enough to embrace new ideas like evolution

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18

Fundamantalists

More rural and conservative and thought that every word of the Bible should be taken seriously

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19

Total War

Entire economy is mobilized for war

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20

Zimmerman Telegram (1917)

Message from Germany to Mexico which calls on Mexico to fight the US to distract them from WW1

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21

Double V Campaign

Black people joined the military to put race issues on the agenda and raise their status at home

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22

Island Hopping

Isolated strategic islands by picking off less important, supporting islands

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23

Open Door Policy

Free trade with China

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24

Roosevelt Corollary (1904)

The US has the responsibility to preserve order and protect life in Latin America; used to interfere in Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua, etc

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25

Square Deal (1901)

Presidents had sided with big business but he invited strikers and their employers to work out a deal that favored both 

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26

New Deal (1933)

Relief for the unemployed, recovery for businesses, and the reform of economic institutions

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27

Treaty of Versailles (1919)

Extreme reparations for Germany

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28

Liberty Bonds

Helped pay for WW1

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29

Committee of Public Information

Created war propaganda; started in WW1

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30

War Industries Board

Coordinated the purchasing of war supplies; created during WW1

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31

Food Administration

Kept sufficient food production; WW1

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32

Sedition and Espionage Acts (1918)

Made it illegal to say anything that went against the war effort

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33

Quota Acts (1924)

Set quotas for the amount of immigrants allowed in and from where

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34

Hawley-Smoot Tariff (1930)

Protective tariff

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35

Destroyers for Bases

Traded destroyers for Britain’s land

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36

Selective Service Act

A draft for WW1

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37

Yalta Conference (1945)

Decided to split up German rule and give them a democracy; violated by the USSR

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38

USS Maine Explosion (1898)

Spain is blamed (falsely) → back off Spain or we go to war → we still went to war

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39

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire (1911)

Fire killed 146 people, mostly women → women kept out of physically demanding but higher paying jobs

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40

Lusitania (1915)

Ship sunk by the Germans that had Americans on it

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41

Palmer Raids (1919)

Mass arrests of socialist, radicals, union leaders, etc

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42

Great Migration

Blacks moving to the North to escape Jim Crow and get new industrial jobs

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43

Tulsa Massacre (1921)

White women claimed a Black man assaulted her, caused conflict which led to massacre

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44

Scopes Monkey Trial (1925)

 Evolution was illegal to teach and Scopes was arrested; convicted but creationism was debunked; modernism triumphed

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45

D-Day

Invasion of Normandy, turned the tide of the war

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46

Battle of Midway

Turned the war in the allies’s favor; ended Japanese expansion

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47

Dollar Diplomacy

Taft; use of a country’s financial power to exert influence

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48

Big Stick Policy

T Roosevelt; Being peaceful while having the capacity for military interventions

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49

Moral Diplomacy

Wilson; Opposed imperialism; support given to countries with the same beliefs as America

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50

Committee on Public Information (1917)

Created to influence public opinion about the war

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51

Schneck v US (1919)

Case that said speech can be silenced when it poses a threat to the country

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52

19th Amendment (1919)

Gave women the right to vote

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53

Sacco and Vanzetti Trial (1927)

 Italian anarchists who were convicted of robbery and murder, thought to not have a fair trial, executed

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54

Prohibition (1920-1933)

Ban on alcohol

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55

Public Works Administration

New Deal: Created jobs building infrastructure

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56

Tennessee Valley Authority

New Deal: Created jobs by allowing people to work at energy plants

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57

National Recovery Act

New Deal: Set codes that prevented intense competition which established higher wages, shorter hours, etc

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58

Platt Amendment (1901)

Allowed the US intervene in Cuban Affairs

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59

Jones Act (1916)

Granted full territorial status to the Philippines, a bill of rights, and universal male suffrage

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60

Glass-Steagall Act

New Deal: Increased banking regulation

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61

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

New Deal: Ensured deposits

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