Fourteen Points (1918)
By Wilson and included freedom of seas, self-determination, and a league of nations; idealistic
Battle of the Bulge (1944)
Bloodiest battle in American history; last major German offensive; Ally victory
Cash and Carry (1939)
Armaments could be purchased if they came and got them; favored Britain as they had a strong navy
Land-Lease Act (1941)
Britain could obtain arms on credit
Executive Order 9066 (1942)
Authorized the relocation of Japanese Americans
Isolation
Non-interference with foreign powers
Self-Determination
People get to rule themselves
Yellow Journalism
Reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts; contributed to the Spanish-American War
Panama Canal
Canal that cuts through South America; US backed a rebellion to gain the land there
White Fleet
By Roosevelt to show military power
Mudrakers
Progressive journalists that exposed corruption
Secret Ballots (1891)
Making who you voted for secret; protected against political machines
Initiative
The power to propose state laws through petitions
Referendum
A general vote on a single political question
Recall
A way to remove an elected official from office
Taylorism
A factory management system that increased efficiency
Modernists
Typically urban, saw their faith was large enough to embrace new ideas like evolution
Fundamantalists
More rural and conservative and thought that every word of the Bible should be taken seriously
Total War
Entire economy is mobilized for war
Zimmerman Telegram (1917)
Message from Germany to Mexico which calls on Mexico to fight the US to distract them from WW1
Double V Campaign
Black people joined the military to put race issues on the agenda and raise their status at home
Island Hopping
Isolated strategic islands by picking off less important, supporting islands
Open Door Policy
Free trade with China
Roosevelt Corollary (1904)
The US has the responsibility to preserve order and protect life in Latin America; used to interfere in Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua, etc
Square Deal (1901)
Presidents had sided with big business but he invited strikers and their employers to work out a deal that favored bothÂ
New Deal (1933)
Relief for the unemployed, recovery for businesses, and the reform of economic institutions
Treaty of Versailles (1919)
Extreme reparations for Germany
Liberty Bonds
Helped pay for WW1
Committee of Public Information
Created war propaganda; started in WW1
War Industries Board
Coordinated the purchasing of war supplies; created during WW1
Food Administration
Kept sufficient food production; WW1
Sedition and Espionage Acts (1918)
Made it illegal to say anything that went against the war effort
Quota Acts (1924)
Set quotas for the amount of immigrants allowed in and from where
Hawley-Smoot Tariff (1930)
Protective tariff
Destroyers for Bases
Traded destroyers for Britain’s land
Selective Service Act
A draft for WW1
Yalta Conference (1945)
Decided to split up German rule and give them a democracy; violated by the USSR
USS Maine Explosion (1898)
Spain is blamed (falsely) → back off Spain or we go to war → we still went to war
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire (1911)
Fire killed 146 people, mostly women → women kept out of physically demanding but higher paying jobs
Lusitania (1915)
Ship sunk by the Germans that had Americans on it
Palmer Raids (1919)
Mass arrests of socialist, radicals, union leaders, etc
Great Migration
Blacks moving to the North to escape Jim Crow and get new industrial jobs
Tulsa Massacre (1921)
White women claimed a Black man assaulted her, caused conflict which led to massacre
Scopes Monkey Trial (1925)
 Evolution was illegal to teach and Scopes was arrested; convicted but creationism was debunked; modernism triumphed
D-Day
Invasion of Normandy, turned the tide of the war
Battle of Midway
Turned the war in the allies’s favor; ended Japanese expansion
Dollar Diplomacy
Taft; use of a country’s financial power to exert influence
Big Stick Policy
T Roosevelt; Being peaceful while having the capacity for military interventions
Moral Diplomacy
Wilson; Opposed imperialism; support given to countries with the same beliefs as America
Committee on Public Information (1917)
Created to influence public opinion about the war
Schneck v US (1919)
Case that said speech can be silenced when it poses a threat to the country
19th Amendment (1919)
Gave women the right to vote
Sacco and Vanzetti Trial (1927)
 Italian anarchists who were convicted of robbery and murder, thought to not have a fair trial, executed
Prohibition (1920-1933)
Ban on alcohol
Public Works Administration
New Deal: Created jobs building infrastructure
Tennessee Valley Authority
New Deal: Created jobs by allowing people to work at energy plants
National Recovery Act
New Deal: Set codes that prevented intense competition which established higher wages, shorter hours, etc
Platt Amendment (1901)
Allowed the US intervene in Cuban Affairs
Jones Act (1916)
Granted full territorial status to the Philippines, a bill of rights, and universal male suffrage
Glass-Steagall Act
New Deal: Increased banking regulation
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
New Deal: Ensured deposits