Sophia's terms that she doesn't know
Title IX
part of the education amendments of 1972 signed by President Nixon which prohibited discrimination based on sex in any federally funded education program
Prior Restraubt
government body telling a publisher of news what it can and cannot publish (relivant in NY times v. U.S.)
Injunction
A judicial order which offcially instructs individuals or groups to stop something they are currently doin (relevant to NY Times v. U.S.)
Libel
published, false defamatory statement not protected under free speech if malicious intent and intentional libel can be proven
Selective incorporation
method used in United States of applying the protections in the Bill of Rights on a Case by Case basis
Due process clause
clause in both the 5th and the 14th amendment guarenteeing the rights of due process (trial by jury, jury of peers, habeas corpusm attorney) in any government action depriving people of lifem liberty, or property
Seneca Falls Convention
first organized gathering of the American women’s rights movement in 1848
Stonewall Riots
riots at the Stonewall Inn from June 28 to July 1 in 1969; commonly accepted as the beginning of the gay liberation movement
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
organzied group involved in civil rights government; litigated most civil rights cases including Brown V. Board of Education in 1954
National Organization for Women (NOW)
Women’s rights organization founded in 1906 and fun by feminist leaders such as Betty Friedan, Shirley Chisolm, and Gloria Steinem
Civil Disobedience
knowningly disobeying a law that an individual considers to be unjust in an attempt to bring the issue of the attention of a wider audience
Separate but Equal
holding from Plessy V Ferguson (1896) allowing discrimination in public accommodation as long as they were theoretically equal, later overturned by Brown v Board of Education in 1954