VCE POLITICS UNIT 2 GLOSSARY

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State

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13 Terms

1

State

The central actor in global politics, with a permanent defined population. The state has recognised sovereignty.

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2

Citizenship

Membership of a community that necessitates specific rights, responsibilities and privileges. Widely referred to as the membership of a state.

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3

Globalisation

Speeding up and intensifying the exchange of goods, labour, services and capital. This promotes worldwide interdependence and is aided by quick changes in technology and communication.

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4

Environmentalism

Having concern for the environment and taking appropriate actions to protect it.

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5

Power

The ability of one global actor to impact the other’s actions in many forms.

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6

Multilateralism

A system of coordinating relations between 3+ states to pursue objectives in specific areas.

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7

Global community

People, states and non state actors that are closely connected by economically, socially and politically interdependent. Usually correlated with cosmopolitanism.

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8

Iron Curtain

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Barrier created by the Soviet Union following WWII to prevent contact w/ non-communist areas.

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9

Global actor

State, intergovernmental, non-state actor or transnational corporation involved in global politics.

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10

National interests

Pursued to ensure a state’s survival + potential growth. Policies and types of powers are implemented so national interests are achieved and state sovereignty is maintained.

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11

Non-state actors

Any global actor that is not a state or essential to global governance. Examples include non-profit organisations or terrorist groups.

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12

Unilateralism

The policy of a state acting alone, without much regard for other global actors’ views or interests. This is for the pursuit of foreign policy objectives.

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13

Terrorism

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The calculated use of violence to create a general climate of fear in a population and bring about a specific political objective.

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