Chapter 27: Basic Macroeconomic Relationships

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Marginal propensity

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37 Terms

1

Marginal propensity

________ to save- The fraction of any change in income saved.

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2

Movement

________ b /w points on consumption schedule= Change in amount consumed.

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3

Household expectations

________ about future prices and income may affect current spending and saving.

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4

Multiplier

________- Ratio of a change in GDP to the initial change in spending.

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5

Average propensity

________ to save- The fraction of total income that is saved.

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6

schedule

Saving ________- There is a direct relationship between saving and DI but that saving is a smaller proportion of a small DI than of a large DI.

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7

disposable income

45 degree line- Reference line; the vertical distance between the 45 line and any point on the horizontal axis measures either consumption or ________.

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8

Wealth effect

________- Events sometimes suddenly boost the value of existing wealth.

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9

current consumption

When a household borrows, it can increase ________ beyond what would be possible if its spending were limited to its disposable income.

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10

Marginal propensity

________ to consume- The proportion, or fraction, of any change in income consumed.

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11

Disposable income

________ determines levels of consumption + saving.

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12

Average propensity

________ to consume- The fraction, or percentage, of total income that is consumed.

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13

Multiplier

________= 1 /Marginal Propensity to Spend.

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14

45 degree line

Reference line; the vertical distance between the 45 line and any point on the horizontal axis measures either consumption or disposable income

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15

Consumption schedule

Schedule showing the various amounts that households would plan to consume at each of the various levels of disposable income that might prevail at some specific time

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16

Saving schedule

There is a direct relationship between saving and DI but that saving is a smaller proportion of a small DI than of a large DI

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17

Break-even income

Income level at which households plan to consume their entire incomes

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18

Average propensity to consume

The fraction, or percentage, of total income that is consumed

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19

Average propensity to save

The fraction of total income that is saved

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20

Marginal propensity to consume

The proportion, or fraction, of any change in income consumed

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21

Marginal propensity to save

The fraction of any change in income saved

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22

Wealth effect

Events sometimes suddenly boost the value of existing wealth

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23

Expected rate of return

Anticipated revenue that will be generated

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24

Investment demand curve

Shows the amount of investment forthcoming at each real interest rate

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25

Multiplier

Ratio of a change in GDP to the initial change in spending

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26

45 degree line

Reference line; the vertical distance between the 45 line and any point on the horizontal axis measures either consumption or disposable income

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27

Consumption schedule

Schedule showing the various amounts that households would plan to consume at each of the various levels of disposable income that might prevail at some specific time

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28

Saving schedule

There is a direct relationship between saving and DI but that saving is a smaller proportion of a small DI than of a large DI. If households consume a smaller and smaller proportion of DI as DI increases, then they must be saving a larger and larger proportion.

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29

Break-even income

Income level at which households plan to consume their entire incomes

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30

Average propensity to consume

The fraction, or percentage, of total income that is consumed

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31

Average propensity to save

The fraction of total income that is saved

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32

Marginal propensity to consume

The proportion, or fraction, of any change in income consumed

New cards
33

Marginal propensity to save

The fraction of any change in income saved

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34

Wealth effect

Events sometimes suddenly boost the value of existing wealth. When this happens, households tend to increase their spending and reduce their saving.

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35

Expected rate of return

Anticipated revenue that will be generated

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36

Investment demand curve

Shows the amount of investment forthcoming at each real interest rate

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37

Multiplier

Ratio of a change in GDP to the initial change in spending

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