AP Lang Major Test 1

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Abraham Lincoln

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40 Terms

1

Abraham Lincoln

The Gettysburg Address

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2

Anne Bradstreet

Verses Upon the Burning of Our House

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3

William Bradford

Plymouth Plantation

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4

Edward Taylor

Preface to God's Determinations

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5

Edward Taylor

Huswifery

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6

Johnathan Edwards

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God

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7

Johnathan Edwards

Apostrophe to Sarah Pierrepont

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8

Patrick Henry

Give me Liberty or Give me Death

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9

lou gehrig

Farewell Address

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10

hyperbole

extreme exaggeration

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11

diction

word choice

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12

simile

a comparison using "like" or "as"

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13

metaphor

a direct comparison

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14

oxymoron

a figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.

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15

paradox

an apparent self contradiction that reals a kind of truth

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16

anecdote

a short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person

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17

rhetorical question

a question not needing an answer, but to persuade

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18

anaphora

the repetition of a phrase

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19

tone

the attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character

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20

extended metaphor

using a metaphor then using terms commonly associated w/ the metaphor

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21

allusion

an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference

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22

pathos

appeal to emotion/sympathy

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23

logos

appeal to logic

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24

ethos

appeal to ethics

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25

exigence

the moment or event that motivates someone to write or to speak about a specific issue, problem, or situation

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26

analogy

a comparison between two things typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification

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27

denotation

the literal meaning of a word

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28

connotation

an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning

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29

parallelism

the use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose which correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.

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30

aphorism

A brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life

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31

appeal to commonality

ex. "mom everyone else is going, so why cant I?"

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32

appeal to reason

to say something the audience would find reasonable and agreeable

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33

appeal to pride

to say something that would make the audience feel attacked and want to fight back

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34

classical allusion

a reference to a particular event or character in classical works of literature, such as ancient Roman or Greek works

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35

appeal to the fear of slavery

chains, subjugation, etc.

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36

allusion to rape

to reference the idea of being ravished

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37

appeal to manners

gentlemen, yes sir, no sir, etc.

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38

appeal to religion

using common bonds of a shared faith to persuade

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39

euphemism

wording used to make something sound better than it is

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40

Discuss the exigence, audience, purpose, and speaker of "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" and how rhetorical elements are used to present the argument.

He uses appeal of fear of slavery by talking about chains. Talking about lying down for allusions to rape. Appeal to reason abt how they have tried methods other than violence for 10 years and have gotten no where. Appeals to pride multiple times to.

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