Prac Vocab Imaging

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Radiologist

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32 Terms

1

Radiologist

A physician who specialize in the use of X-rays and radiation to diagnose and treat disease.

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2

Radiologic technologist

A person who takes X-rays to assist the physician in the diagnosis of injuries and disease.

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3

Contrast medium

A substance, such as barium, given orally or intravenously to make the structure under X-ray scrutiny more distinct as X-ray do not penetrate this.

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4

Intravenous pyelography

A scrutiny of the urinary tract using a contrast medium. Used to check kidney stone.

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5

Angiography

An X-ray examination of blood vessels using a contrast medium introduced into a catheter that is inserted into a blood vessel.

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6

Myelography

The study of the spinal canal using a contrast material

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7

Fluoroscopy

A type of X-ray in which imaging examinations produce dynamic images on a florescent screen usually done in GI tract.

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8

Anatomic position

A position in which a person stands erect, facing forward, feet pointed forward and slightly apart, and arms at the sides with palms of the hands facing forward.

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9

Superior

above

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10

Inferior

below

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11

Ventral/anterior

front

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12

Doral (posterior)

back

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13

Cranial

head

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14

Caudal

tail

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15

Medial

toward the midline

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16

Lateral

away from the midline

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17

Proximal

Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

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18

Distal

farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

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19

midsagittal plane

the sagittal plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves

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20

frontal (coronal) plane

vertical plane dividing the body or structure into anterior and posterior portions

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21

Horizontal (Transverse) Plane

Any plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions.

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22

mammogram

radiographic image of the breast

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23

Computerized tomography(CT)

An imaging machine that uses radiation to take horizontal/transverse images of the body.

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24

patient transport system

Part of the equipment used for a CT scan that moved the patient through a gantry.

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25

Gantry

Enclosure where pictures are takin in a thin beam of X-rays that rotates in a continuous 360 degree motion around the patient, during CT scan

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26

data acquisition system

A machine that calculates how the X-rays have affected the body part during a CT scan

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27

Operators console

The control panel used by the technician to perform various functions during the CT scan.

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28

Reformation

The process by which a technologist can instruct the computer to reexamine stacked horizontal/transverse images in the fontal/coronal, midsagittal, medial or oblique planes during a CT scan.

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29

Reconstruct

The process by which the computer looks at any one of the scanned tissues in greater details.

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30

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

A machine that uses a powerful magnetic field and radio frequency energy to produce images based on the hydrogen content in the body,

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31

MRI gantry

The enclosure that holds a large magnet, a radio frequency transceiver, gradient coils, transfer electronic equipment, and a device that helps move the patient into and a device that helps move the patient into and out of the machine.

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32

Ultrasound

A noninvasive test directing sound waves through tissue or organs to visualize internal structures.

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