cardiovascular pathologies

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Pericarditis

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17 Terms

1

Pericarditis

inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart

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2

Angina Pectoris

chest pain that results when the heart does not get enough oxygen

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3

Unstable Angina

chest pain that occurs while a person is at rest and not exerting himself

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4

Arteriosclerosis

hardening of the arteries

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5

Atherosclerosis

condition in which fatty deposits called plaque build up on the inner walls of the arteries

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6

Rheumatic Heart Disease

damage to heart muscle and heart valves by rheumatic fever (a streptococcal infection)

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7

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

When the aorta becomes abnormally large or balloons outward

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8

Left Congestive Heart Failure

left ventricle fails leading to fluid buildup in the lungs

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9

Right Congestive Heart Failure

right ventricle fails leading to peripheral edema

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10

Myocardial Infarction

myocardium dies due to blocked blood flow/oxygen

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11

Coronary Artery Disease

build up of plaque in the arteries suppling the heart causing decreased blood flow

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12

Essential Hypertension

chronic high blood pressure with no single known cause

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13

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

heart muscle thickens making it harder for heart to pump blood

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14

Deep Vein Thrombosis

blood clot forms in a large vein, usually in a lower limb

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15

Peripheral Vascular Disease

refers to disorders of the blood vessels located outside the heart and brain

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16

Valvular Insufficiency

any failure of a valve to prevent reflux, the backward flow of blood

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17

Valvular Stenosis

narrowing, stiffening, thickening, or blockage of one or more valves of the heart

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