Pericarditis
inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart
Angina Pectoris
chest pain that results when the heart does not get enough oxygen
Unstable Angina
chest pain that occurs while a person is at rest and not exerting himself
Arteriosclerosis
hardening of the arteries
Atherosclerosis
condition in which fatty deposits called plaque build up on the inner walls of the arteries
Rheumatic Heart Disease
damage to heart muscle and heart valves by rheumatic fever (a streptococcal infection)
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
When the aorta becomes abnormally large or balloons outward
Left Congestive Heart Failure
left ventricle fails leading to fluid buildup in the lungs
Right Congestive Heart Failure
right ventricle fails leading to peripheral edema
Myocardial Infarction
myocardium dies due to blocked blood flow/oxygen
Coronary Artery Disease
build up of plaque in the arteries suppling the heart causing decreased blood flow
Essential Hypertension
chronic high blood pressure with no single known cause
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
heart muscle thickens making it harder for heart to pump blood
Deep Vein Thrombosis
blood clot forms in a large vein, usually in a lower limb
Peripheral Vascular Disease
refers to disorders of the blood vessels located outside the heart and brain
Valvular Insufficiency
any failure of a valve to prevent reflux, the backward flow of blood
Valvular Stenosis
narrowing, stiffening, thickening, or blockage of one or more valves of the heart