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what does the church say about life
is sacred, dignity is foundation for moral vision
death penalty meaning
saint-sanctioned execution of persons convicted of serious crimes (lethal injection, gas chamber, electrocution)
state differences in death penalty
sometimes legal sometimes not
are you eligible to recieve the death penalty when you commit a crime under 18
no
euthanasia
mercy killing, purposefully taking someones life in order to end their suffering
active/direct euthanasia
taking deliberate steps to end someones life
passive/indirect euthanasia
not taking steps to prevent death (not going through with treatment)
voluntary euthanasia
person decides for themselves that they want to be euthanized
involuntary euthanasia
someone else decides for the patient to be euthanatized
assisted suicide
making means of suicide available to patients to take lethal dose themselves
ordinary means of euthanasia
medical procedures that offer reasonable benefits without burdens (food, water)
extraordinary means of euthanasia
medical procedures that offer little hope of benefits that causes burdens
physician assisted suicide
incurably ill killing themselves with the help of a physician
dnr
do not resuscitate
living will
document that states end of life wishes
what does the church say about euthanasia
you can allow someone to die but cannot be the cause of it (not using extraordinary means)
palliative care
any age, soothing symptoms while maintaining quality of life
legal justice
individual → community (taxes)
distributive justice
community → individual (children → education)
commutative justice
individual → individual (retern stolen items)
holy war
any war fought by divine command or for religious purpose (crusades)
6 requirements for the right to go to war
just cause
comparative justice
competent authority
right intention
probability of success
last resort
5 principals for rights within war
distinction
proportionality
military necessity
fair treatment of power
no maium in se
genetic engineering
changes inherited characteristics by changing genetic makeup of plant, animal or person
therapeutic engineering
healing various defects like chromosomal defects
non-therapeutic engineering
improving human biological condition
cloning
creating a plant, animal, or person asexually that is genetically identical with another
church’s view on cloning
lack intimate connection, affront dignity and rights of child
iv fertilization
mechanically introducing sperm into uterus to bring about fertilization
embryo
fertilized egg
church’s stance on iv fertilization
personhood of embryo is at conception
5 criteria to being living
cells, homeostasis, reproduction, metabolism, dna
2 components of sexual sharing
unitive, procreative
what inspires our rights
life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
germinal
begins at conception, zygote, implantation
embryonic
3 to 8 weeks, 3 layers form, heart beat begins at 6 weeks
fetal
week 9 to birth, majority of growth, move arm and legs at 9 weeks
miscarriage
spontaneous abortion, developmental problems
ectopic pregnancy
pregnancy occuring outside of uterus, baby living in fallopian tube, hemorrhage
georgias law
up to 6 weeks or when heartbeat is detected