unit 3 moral life issues

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what does the church say about life

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40 Terms

1

what does the church say about life

is sacred, dignity is foundation for moral vision

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2

death penalty meaning

saint-sanctioned execution of persons convicted of serious crimes (lethal injection, gas chamber, electrocution)

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3

state differences in death penalty

sometimes legal sometimes not

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4

are you eligible to recieve the death penalty when you commit a crime under 18

no

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5

euthanasia

mercy killing, purposefully taking someones life in order to end their suffering

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6

active/direct euthanasia

taking deliberate steps to end someones life

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7

passive/indirect euthanasia

not taking steps to prevent death (not going through with treatment)

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8

voluntary euthanasia

person decides for themselves that they want to be euthanized

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9

involuntary euthanasia

someone else decides for the patient to be euthanatized

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10

assisted suicide

making means of suicide available to patients to take lethal dose themselves

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11

ordinary means of euthanasia

medical procedures that offer reasonable benefits without burdens (food, water)

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12

extraordinary means of euthanasia

medical procedures that offer little hope of benefits that causes burdens

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13

physician assisted suicide

incurably ill killing themselves with the help of a physician

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14

dnr

do not resuscitate

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15

living will

document that states end of life wishes

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16

what does the church say about euthanasia

you can allow someone to die but cannot be the cause of it (not using extraordinary means)

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17

palliative care

any age, soothing symptoms while maintaining quality of life

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18

legal justice

individual → community (taxes)

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19

distributive justice

community → individual (children → education)

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20

commutative justice

individual → individual (retern stolen items)

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21

holy war

any war fought by divine command or for religious purpose (crusades)

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22

6 requirements for the right to go to war

  • just cause

  • comparative justice

  • competent authority

  • right intention

  • probability of success

  • last resort

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23

5 principals for rights within war

  • distinction

  • proportionality

  • military necessity

  • fair treatment of power

  • no maium in se

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24

genetic engineering

changes inherited characteristics by changing genetic makeup of plant, animal or person

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25

therapeutic engineering

healing various defects like chromosomal defects

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26

non-therapeutic engineering

improving human biological condition

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27

cloning

creating a plant, animal, or person asexually that is genetically identical with another

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28

church’s view on cloning

lack intimate connection, affront dignity and rights of child

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29

iv fertilization

mechanically introducing sperm into uterus to bring about fertilization

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30

embryo

fertilized egg

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31

church’s stance on iv fertilization

personhood of embryo is at conception

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32

5 criteria to being living

cells, homeostasis, reproduction, metabolism, dna

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33

2 components of sexual sharing

unitive, procreative

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34

what inspires our rights

life, liberty, pursuit of happiness

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35

germinal

begins at conception, zygote, implantation

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36

embryonic

3 to 8 weeks, 3 layers form, heart beat begins at 6 weeks

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37

fetal

week 9 to birth, majority of growth, move arm and legs at 9 weeks

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38

miscarriage

spontaneous abortion, developmental problems

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39

ectopic pregnancy

pregnancy occuring outside of uterus, baby living in fallopian tube, hemorrhage

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40

georgias law

up to 6 weeks or when heartbeat is detected

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